Humans

Showing 69071 to 69080 of 95995 articles
Clear Filters

An application of cascaded 3D fully convolutional networks for medical image segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Mar 16, 2018
Recent advances in 3D fully convolutional networks (FCN) have made it feasible to produce dense voxel-wise predictions of volumetric images. In this work, we show that a multi-class 3D FCN trained on manually labeled CT scans of several anatomical st...
Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Liver Neural Networks, Computer Diagnostic Imaging Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pancreas Spleen Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Thalamocortical dysrhythmia detected by machine learning.

Nature communications Mar 16, 2018
Thalamocortical dysrhythmia (TCD) is a model proposed to explain divergent neurological disorders. It is characterized by a common oscillatory pattern in which resting-state alpha activity is replaced by cross-frequency coupling of low- and high-freq...
Parkinson Disease Electroencephalography Models, Biological Brain Chemistry Tinnitus Neuralgia Male Middle Aged Depression Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Brain Female
View on PubMed DOI

Relevant Feature Selection from a Combination of Spectral-Temporal and Spatial Features for Classification of Motor Imagery EEG.

Journal of medical systems Mar 16, 2018
This paper presents a novel algorithm (CVSTSCSP) for determining discriminative features from an optimal combination of temporal, spectral and spatial information for motor imagery brain computer interfaces. The proposed method involves four phases. ...
Humans Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Algorithms Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography
View on PubMed DOI

ANTENNA, a Multi-Rank, Multi-Layered Recommender System for Inferring Reliable Drug-Gene-Disease Associations: Repurposing Diazoxide as a Targeted Anti-Cancer Therapy.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Mar 16, 2018
Existing drug discovery processes follow a reductionist model of "one-drug-one-gene-one-disease," which is inadequate to tackle complex diseases involving multiple malfunctioned genes. The availability of big omics data offers opportunities to transf...
Cell Line, Tumor Computational Biology Algorithms Cell Survival Diazoxide Reproducibility of Results Antineoplastic Agents Drug Repositioning Humans Data Mining Machine Learning Software
View on PubMed DOI

Chromosome-wide gene dosage rebalance may benefit tumor progression.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG Mar 15, 2018
The high-risk of tumor initiation in patients with Turner syndrome (TS) characterized by X chromosome monosomy in women has been well established and aneuploidy, defined as an abnormal number of chromosomes, is a common feature in human cancer. Howev...
Breast Neoplasms Humans Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MCF-7 Cells Gene Ontology Gene Dosage Chromosomes, Human, X
View on PubMed DOI

The Promise and Perils of Wearable Physiological Sensors for Diabetes Management.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Mar 15, 2018
Development of truly useful wearable physiologic monitoring devices for use in diabetes management is still in its infancy. From wearable activity monitors such as fitness trackers and smart watches to contact lenses measuring glucose levels in tears...
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Humans Machine Learning Wearable Electronic Devices
View on PubMed DOI

Electroencephalographic derived network differences in Lewy body dementia compared to Alzheimer's disease patients.

Scientific reports Mar 15, 2018
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) require differential management despite presenting with symptomatic overlap. Currently, there is a need of inexpensive DLB biomarkers which can be fulfilled by electroencephalography (EEG)....
(1)
Alzheimer Disease Lewy Body Disease Nerve Net Male Diagnosis, Differential Electroencephalography Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Detecting and classifying lesions in mammograms with Deep Learning.

Scientific reports Mar 15, 2018
In the last two decades, Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyse screening mammograms, however benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory, therefore they should be improved to be ultimat...
Deep Learning ROC Curve Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Female Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Mammography Data Accuracy Machine Learning Databases, Factual Humans Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Development and validation of a diagnostic model for early differentiation of sepsis and non-infectious SIRS in critically ill children - a data-driven approach using machine-learning algorithms.

BMC pediatrics Mar 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: Since early antimicrobial therapy is mandatory in septic patients, immediate diagnosis and distinction from non-infectious SIRS is essential but hampered by the similarity of symptoms between both entities. We aimed to develop a diagnosti...
(2)
Machine Learning Algorithms Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Humans Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Diagnosis, Differential Early Diagnosis Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Follow-Up Studies Reproducibility of Results Male Infant Critical Illness Sepsis Female Infant, Newborn
View on PubMed DOI

Assessing microscope image focus quality with deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics Mar 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: Large image datasets acquired on automated microscopes typically have some fraction of low quality, out-of-focus images, despite the use of hardware autofocus systems. Identification of these images using automated image analysis with hig...
Humans Machine Learning Bone Neoplasms Diagnostic Imaging Microscopy Tumor Cells, Cultured Software Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Osteosarcoma
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals