Humans
Showing 69101 to 69110 of 95995 articles
Computational Sensing of Staphylococcus aureus on Contact Lenses Using 3D Imaging of Curved Surfaces and Machine Learning.
ACS nano
Mar 13, 2018
We present a cost-effective and portable platform based on contact lenses for noninvasively detecting Staphylococcus aureus, which is part of the human ocular microbiome and resides on the cornea and conjunctiva. Using S. aureus-specific antibodies a...
Impact of database quality in knowledge-based treatment planning for prostate cancer.
Practical radiation oncology
Mar 13, 2018
PURPOSE: This article investigates dose-volume prediction improvements in a common knowledge-based planning (KBP) method using a Pareto plan database compared with using a conventional, clinical plan database.
A new scheme for strain typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry by using machine learning approach.
PloS one
Mar 13, 2018
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), one of the most important clinical pathogens, conducts an increasing number of morbidity and mortality in the world. Rapid and accurate strain typing of bacteria would facilitate epidemiological inv...
Automated Item Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks.
Psychometrika
Mar 12, 2018
Utilizing technology for automated item generation is not a new idea. However, test items used in commercial testing programs or in research are still predominantly written by humans, in most cases by content experts or professional item writers. Hum...
The design and validation of a hybrid digital-signal-processing plug-in for traditional cochlear implant speech processors.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Mar 12, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cochlear implants (CIs) are electronic devices restoring partial hearing to deaf individuals with profound hearing loss. In this paper, a new plug-in for traditional IIR filter-banks (FBs) is presented for cochlear implants ...
Biomedical image classification based on a cascade of an SVM with a reject option and subspace analysis.
Computers in biology and medicine
Mar 12, 2018
Automated biomedical image classification could confront the challenges of high level noise, image blur, illumination variation and complicated geometric correspondence among various categorical biomedical patterns in practice. To handle these challe...
Predicting cancer outcomes from histology and genomics using convolutional networks.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mar 12, 2018
Cancer histology reflects underlying molecular processes and disease progression and contains rich phenotypic information that is predictive of patient outcomes. In this study, we show a computational approach for learning patient outcomes from digit...
Stabilized supralinear network can give rise to bistable, oscillatory, and persistent activity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mar 12, 2018
A hallmark of cortical circuits is their versatility. They can perform multiple fundamental computations such as normalization, memory storage, and rhythm generation. Yet it is far from clear how such versatility can be achieved in a single circuit, ...
Training replicable predictors in multiple studies.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mar 12, 2018
This article considers replicability of the performance of predictors across studies. We suggest a general approach to investigating this issue, based on ensembles of prediction models trained on different studies. We quantify how the common practice...
Technology-assisted title and abstract screening for systematic reviews: a retrospective evaluation of the Abstrackr machine learning tool.
Systematic reviews
Mar 12, 2018
BACKGROUND: Machine learning tools can expedite systematic review (SR) processes by semi-automating citation screening. Abstrackr semi-automates citation screening by predicting relevant records. We evaluated its performance for four screening projec...
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