AIMC Topic: Humans

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Aptasensing Technology and Its Potential Applications: Where Do We Stand?

Molecular pharmaceutics
Aptamers, valued for their stability, target affinity, and modifiability, have advanced biosensing, yet key challenges hinder their translation into practical sensing platforms. This work explores the future potential of aptasensing technologies acro...

Split DNA Tetrahedron-Mediated Spatiotemporal-Hierarchy CRISPR Cascade Integrated with Au@Pt Nanolabels and Artificial Intelligence for a Cervical Cancer MicroRNA Bioassay.

ACS nano
The screening and monitoring of microRNAs as cancer molecular biomarkers is clinically significant, but traditional methods lack sufficient sensitivity, accuracy, and convenience. The CRISPR-colorimetric lateral flow assay (CLFA) integration offers a...

Integrated Intelligent Material Recognition and Information Exchange Platform Based on a Highly Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor and Electroluminescent Display.

ACS sensors
Flexible pressure sensors have become a research hotspot in human-computer interaction and material recognition due to their flexibility and high sensitivity. However, the identified information relies on traditional displays and cannot be dynamicall...

Multivariate and Machine Learning-Derived Virtual Staining and Biochemical Quantification of Cancer Cells through Raman Hyperspectral Imaging.

Analytical chemistry
Advances in virtual staining and spatial omics have revolutionized our ability to explore cellular architecture and molecular composition with unprecedented detail. Virtual staining techniques, which rely on computational algorithms to map molecular ...

Time-Gated Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Deep Learning for Rapid, Label-Free Histopathological Discrimination of Gastric Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system, with a high mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis. Current clinical diagnosis relies on endoscopic biopsy and histopathological analysis, which are highly depende...

A lipid atlas of the human kidney.

Science advances
Tissue atlases provide foundational knowledge on the cellular organization and molecular distributions across molecular classes and spatial scales. Here, we construct a comprehensive spatiomolecular lipid atlas of the human kidney from 29 donor tissu...

Massively parallel genetic perturbation suggests the energetic structure of an amyloid-β transition state.

Science advances
Amyloid aggregates are pathological hallmarks of many human diseases, but how soluble proteins nucleate to form amyloids is poorly understood. Here, we use combinatorial mutagenesis, a kinetic selection assay, and machine learning to massively pertur...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging models in breast cancer classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML)-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) models in distinguishing benign from malignant breast lesions and explores factors influencing their performance.

Comparison of Multimodal Deep Learning Approaches for Predicting Clinical Deterioration in Ward Patients: Observational Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Implementing machine learning models to identify clinical deterioration in the wards is associated with decreased morbidity and mortality. However, these models have high false positive rates and only use structured data.

Enhancing Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Large Language Models With Feature Summarization and Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Multicenter Methodological Study Based on Radiology Report.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancements in natural language processing, particularly the development of large language models (LLMs), have opened new avenues for managing complex clinical text data. However, the inherent complexity and specificity of medi...