Humans

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Antioxidants from diet or supplements do not alter inflammatory markers in adults with cardiovascular disease risk. A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) Nov 2, 2017
Antioxidants have been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects, but there is a lack of research comparing food to supplement antioxidant sources. The aim of this study was to determine if increases in intake of foods naturally rich in antioxidants...
Anti-Inflammatory Agents Vitamins Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Ascorbic Acid Chemokine CCL2 Double-Blind Method Single-Blind Method Selenium Antioxidants Female Inflammation Adult Dietary Supplements Male Carotenoids Middle Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Diet Tocopherols Humans Pilot Projects Interleukin-6 Biomarkers
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The diagnostic value of hepcidin to predict the presence and severity of appendicitis in children.

The Journal of surgical research Nov 2, 2017
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic capacity of hepcidin in pediatric acute appendicitis and its accuracy as a predictor of the severity of appendicitis.
(3)
Biomarkers Female Male Humans Adolescent Child Appendicitis Hepcidins
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Safety of a High-Dose Tranexamic Acid Protocol in Complex Adult Spinal Deformity: Analysis of 100 Consecutive Cases.

Spine deformity Nov 2, 2017
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of high-dose tranexamic acid (TXA) use in consecutive patients.
Spinal Fusion Spine Osteotomy Safety Tranexamic Acid Antifibrinolytic Agents Administration, Intravenous Operative Blood Salvage Blood Loss, Surgical Blood Transfusion Operative Time Retrospective Studies Male Female Middle Aged Humans Aged Treatment Outcome Adult
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A hybrid classifier based on nonlinear-PCA and deep belief networks with applications in dysphagia diagnosis.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England) Nov 2, 2017
Traditional dysphagia prescreening diagnostic methods require doctors specialists to give patients a total score based on a water swallow test scale. This method is limited by the high dimensionality of the diagnostic elements in the water swallow te...
Machine Learning Water Cohort Studies Principal Component Analysis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deglutition Disorders Deglutition Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System
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MIAQuant, a novel system for automatic segmentation, measurement, and localization comparison of different biomarkers from serialized histological slices.

European journal of histochemistry : EJH Nov 2, 2017
In the clinical practice, automatic image analysis methods quickly quantizing histological results by objective and replicable methods are getting more and more necessary and widespread. Despite several commercial software products are available for ...
Staining and Labeling Humans Automation Software Chromogenic Compounds Biomarkers
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Hand Rehabilitation Robotics on Poststroke Motor Recovery.

Behavioural neurology Nov 2, 2017
The recovery of hand function is one of the most challenging topics in stroke rehabilitation. Although the robot-assisted therapy has got some good results in the latest decades, the development of hand rehabilitation robotics is left behind. Existin...
Stroke Rehabilitation Hand Stroke Exercise Therapy Humans Upper Extremity Recovery of Function Robotics
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Multi-categorical deep learning neural network to classify retinal images: A pilot study employing small database.

PloS one Nov 2, 2017
Deep learning emerges as a powerful tool for analyzing medical images. Retinal disease detection by using computer-aided diagnosis from fundus image has emerged as a new method. We applied deep learning convolutional neural network by using MatConvNe...
Retina Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Learning Pilot Projects
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Improving individual predictions: Machine learning approaches for detecting and attacking heterogeneity in schizophrenia (and other psychiatric diseases).

Schizophrenia research Nov 1, 2017
Psychiatric diseases are very heterogeneous both in clinical manifestation and etiology. With the recent rise of using machine learning techniques to attempt to diagnose and prognose these disorders, the issue of heterogeneity becomes increasingly im...
Precision Medicine Humans Prognosis Machine Learning Schizophrenia Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Educational effects using a robot patient simulation system for development of clinical attitude.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe Nov 1, 2017
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of improving the attitude of dental students towards the use of a full-body patient simulation system (SIMROID) compared to the traditional mannequin (CLINSIM) for dental clinical ed...
Humans Patient Safety Young Adult Male Manikins Simulation Training Crowns Robotics Self Report Dentist-Patient Relations Dental Care Japan Surveys and Questionnaires Students, Dental Clinical Competence Attitude of Health Personnel
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Personality biomarkers of pathological gambling: A machine learning study.

Journal of neuroscience methods Nov 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence to extract predictors of Gambling disorder (GD) is a new field of study. A plethora of studies have suggested that maladaptive personality dispositions may serve as risk factors for GD.
Middle Aged Personality Support Vector Machine Personality Assessment Adult Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Female Male Gambling
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