AIMC Topic: Humans

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Tracheal Targeted Nanogrid Delivery Systems of Dexamethasone Visualized by Single-Particle Tracing and Multiscale Pathological Mapping.

ACS nano
Current clinical treatment of pulmonary diseases requires an advanced three-dimensional (3D) pathological atlas of the microenvironment, particularly the trachea, which is predominantly affected by lung disorders. In this study, the gridded cyclodext...

Shotgun Metagenomics Identifies in a Cross-Sectional Setting Improved Plaque Microbiome Biomarkers for Peri-Implant Diseases.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: This observational study aimed to verify and improve the predictive value of plaque microbiome of patients with dental implant for peri-implant diseases.

Preoperative Identification of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Subtypes and Lymph Node Metastasis via Deep Learning-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

ACS nano
Accurate preoperative diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) histological subtypes and lymph node metastasis is essential for formulating personalized treatment strategies. However, their preoperative diagnosis is challenged by the limited re...

Machine reading and recovery of colors for hemoglobin-related bioassays and bioimaging.

Science advances
Despite advances in machine learning and computer vision for biomedical imaging, machine reading and learning of colors remain underexplored. Color consistency in computer vision, color constancy in human perception, and color accuracy in biomedical ...

Predicting therapeutic clinical trial enrollment for adult patients with low- and high-grade glioma using supervised machine learning.

Science advances
Therapeutic clinical trial enrollment does not match glioma incidence across demographics. Traditional statistical methods have identified independent predictors of trial enrollment; however, our understanding of the interactions between these factor...

Prediction of depression risk in middle-aged and elderly Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome patients by social and environmental determinants of health: an interpretable machine learning approach using longitudinal data from China.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a systemic disease characterized by pathophysiological interactions between the cardiovascular system, chronic kidney disease, and metabolic risk factors. In China, the prevalence of CKM i...

Machine learning in dentistry and oral surgery: charting the course with bibliometric insights.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to comprehensively analyze the application of machine learning (ML) in dentistry and oral surgery using bibliometric methods to identify research trends, hotspots, and future directions.

Advancing blood cell detection and classification: performance evaluation of modern deep learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The detection and classification of blood cells are important in diagnosing and monitoring a variety of blood-related illnesses, such as anemia, leukemia, and infection, all of which may cause significant mortality. Accurate blood cell identification...

Deep learning model applied to real-time delineation of colorectal polyps.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models have shown considerable potential to improve diagnostic accuracy across medical fields. Although YOLACT has demonstrated real-time detection and segmentation in non-medical datasets, its application in medical setting...

AI-powered segmentation of bifid mandibular canals using CBCT.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: Accurate segmentation of the mandibular and bifid canals is crucial in dental implant planning to ensure safe implant placement, third molar extractions and other surgical interventions. The objective of this study is to develop and valida...