AIMC Topic: Humans

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Rapid detection of kidney disease based on urine surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and principal components analysis-support vector machine/random forests.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) and idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) are the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis (PGN) subtypes and can lead to end-stage renal disease. Conventional diagnostic methods in certain aspects are often lim...

In Silico Screening of Small Molecule Inhibitors for Amyloid-β Aggregation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The self-aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) into fibrils is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of Aβ aggregation with small molecule compounds represents a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. However, designing effective ligands is chal...

Modeling Active-State Conformations of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Using AlphaFold2 via Template Bias and Explicit Protein Constrains.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
AlphaFold2 and other deep learning tools represent the state of the art for protein structure prediction; however, they are still limited in their ability to model multiple protein conformations. Since the function of many proteins depends on their a...

Discovery of CYP1A1 Inhibitors for Host-Directed Therapy against Sepsis.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Bacterial sepsis remains a leading cause of death globally, exacerbated by the rise of multidrug resistance (MDR). Host-directed therapy (HDT) has emerged as a promising nonantibiotic approach to combat infections; thus, multiple HDT targets have bee...

Leveling Up: Harnessing Cutting-Edge Technology to Enhance Oncology Education and Learning.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
The integration and utilization of digital media, gamified learning strategies, and artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamentally transforming the landscape of oncology education and learning. These technologies collectively enhance knowledge dissem...

PRP: pathogenic risk prediction for rare nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants.

Human genetics
Reliable prediction of pathogenic variants plays a crucial role in personalized medicine, which aims to provide accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment using genomic medicine. This study introduces PRP, a pathogenic risk prediction for rare n...

Divergent Immune Pathways in Coronary Artery Disease and Aortic Stenosis: The Role of Chronic Inflammation and Senescence.

International journal of molecular sciences
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with growing evidence linking immune dysregulation to its pathogenesis. Aortic stenosis often coexists with CAD (ASCAD), representing an advanced disease f...

Spatiotemporal patterns and climate-induced macroeconomic burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The global malaria burden is characterized by economic, geographical, and climatic disparities, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Moreover, meteorological factors have become increasingly important to understand the malaria burden i...

A preliminary study of the reliability and validity of the Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application.

BMC neurology
INTRODUCTION: Technological advances and artificial intelligence now make it feasible to administer cognitive assessments on touch-screen devices. The aim of this study is to develop a Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application and e...

Associations of greenhouse gases, air pollutants and dynamics of scrub typhus incidence in China: a nationwide time-series study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors have been identified as significant risk factors for scrub typhus. However, the impact of inorganic compounds such as greenhouse gases and air pollutants on the incidence of scrub typhus has not been evaluated.