AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...

Labels as a feature: Network homophily for systematically annotating human GPCR drug-target interactions.

Nature communications
Machine learning has revolutionized drug discovery by enabling the exploration of vast, uncharted chemical spaces essential for discovering novel patentable drugs. Despite the critical role of human G protein-coupled receptors in FDA-approved drugs, ...

Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate Blood Concentration in Osteosarcoma Patients Using Machine Learning.

Drug design, development and therapy
INTRODUCTION: High-dose methotrexate is a typical chemotherapy that is widely used in the treatment of osteosarcoma. However, the unique dose-response relationship of methotrexate makes its treatment window relatively narrow, and its clinical use is ...

Deep learning for automatic volumetric bowel segmentation on body CT images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep neural network for automatic bowel segmentation and assess its applicability for estimating large bowel length (LBL) in individuals with constipation.

Avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the literature within the past 5 years on risk factors and prophylactic measures for avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), including post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), post-ERCP c...

A Systematic Review of the Application of Graph Neural Networks to Extract Candidate Genes and Biological Associations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
The development of high throughput technologies has resulted in the collection of large quantities of genomic and transcriptomic data. However, identifying disease-associated genes or networks from these data has remained an ongoing challenge. In rec...

Evaluation of amyloid PET positivity using machine learning on F-FDG PET images.

Japanese journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Since the approval of disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer's disease, the demand for amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scans, which are crucial for determining treatment eligibility, is expected to increase significantly. We thu...

Brain tissue biomarker impact bone age in central precocious puberty more than hormones: a quantitative synthetic magnetic resonance study.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate which brain tissue component volume (BTCV) biomarkers may be more effective than hormones in influencing bone age development in central precocious puberty (CPP).

PFHxA and PFHxS promote breast cancer progression in 3D culture: MEX3C-associated immune infiltration revealed by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Journal of hazardous materials
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants with widespread use and bioaccumulative potential. Short-chain PFAS such as perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) have been introduced...

Enriching patient populations in ICU trials: reducing heterogeneity through machine learning.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the pivotal role of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in critical care research, many have failed to demonstrate significant benefits, particularly in nutrition interventions. This review highlights how patient heterogene...