AIMC Topic: Humans

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Self-supervised network predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response to locally advanced rectal cancer patients.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Radiographic imaging is a non-invasive technique of considerable importance for evaluating tumor treatment response. However, redundancy in CT data and the lack of labeled data make it challenging to accurately assess the response of locally advanced...

Unsupervised alignment in neuroscience: Introducing a toolbox for Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Understanding how sensory stimuli are represented across different brains, species, and artificial neural networks is a critical topic in neuroscience. Traditional methods for comparing these representations typically rely on supervised a...

Artificial Intelligence in CT Angiography for the Detection of Coronary Artery Stenosis and Calcified Plaque: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting coronary artery stenosis and calcified plaque on CT angiography (CTA), comparing its diagnostic performance with that of radiologists.

Using pathology images and artificial intelligence to identify bacterial infections and their types.

Journal of microbiological methods
Bacterial infections pose a significant biosafety concern, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment and prognosis. Traditional diagnostic methods, while reliable, are often slow and fail to meet urgent clinical demands. I...

Sonopermeation combined with stroma normalization enables complete cure using nano-immunotherapy in murine breast tumors.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Nano-immunotherapy shows great promise in improving patient outcomes, as seen in advanced triple-negative breast cancer, but it does not cure the disease, with median survival under two years. Therefore, understanding resistance mechanisms and develo...

Ultrasound-activated piezoelectric biomaterials for cartilage regeneration.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry
Due to the low density of chondrocytes and limited ability to repair damaged extracellular matrix (ECM) in cartilage, many patients with congenital or acquired craniofacial trauma require filler graft materials to support facial structure, restore fu...

Designing Clinical Trials for Patients With Rare Cancers: Connecting the Zebras.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
The field of rare cancer research is rapidly transforming, marked by significant progress in clinical trials and treatment strategies. Rare cancers, as defined by the National Cancer Institute, occur in fewer than 150 cases per million people each ye...

Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Present and Future.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
Chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention has evolved into a subspecialty of interventional cardiology. Using a variety of antegrade and retrograde techniques, experienced operators currently achieve success rates of 85% to 90%, with...

An 8-Micrometer-Thick Film Strain Sensor with Conformal 3D Microstructure for Accurate Detection of Body Motion and Air Leakage.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Elastomer-based resistive super-thin film strain sensors show great application potentials in electronic skins, human-machine interaction systems, wearable devices for healthcare, and machine learning algorithms. However, it is challenging to accurat...

Exploratory cluster analysis of IL2Ra and associated biomarkers and complications after blunt chest trauma.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures compromise approximately 40% of all fractures in the United States. Despite their prevalence, the relationship between rib fractures, solid organ injuries, and immune responses remains poorly understood. This exploratory stu...