AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR: technical and clinical unmet needs.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
We aim to provide an overview of technical and clinical unmet needs in deep learning (DL) applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR, with a focus on attenuation correction, image enhancement, motion correction, kinetic modeling, and...

Beyond the Conventional Structural MRI: Clinical Application of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction and Synthetic MRI of the Brain.

Investigative radiology
Recent technological advancements have revolutionized routine brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities in intracranial disease evaluation. This review explores 2 pivotal breakthrough areas: deep lear...

Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging data, focusing on the arterial input function (AIF) without the need for invasive arterial cannulation.

Image cropping for malaria parasite detection on heterogeneous data.

Journal of microbiological methods
Malaria is a deadly disease of significant concern for the international community. It is an infectious disease caused by a Plasmodium spp. parasite and transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The parasite multiplies in the ...

An Unsupervised Learning Tool for Plaque Tissue Characterization in Histopathological Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability around the world, and the development of atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries is generally considered the leading cause of severe cerebrovascular events. In recent...

MASDF-Net: A Multi-Attention Codec Network with Selective and Dynamic Fusion for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automated segmentation algorithms for dermoscopic images serve as effective tools that assist dermatologists in clinical diagnosis. While existing deep learning-based skin lesion segmentation algorithms have achieved certain success, challenges remai...

Benchmarking robustness of deep neural networks in semantic segmentation of fluorescence microscopy images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Fluorescence microscopy (FM) is an important and widely adopted biological imaging technique. Segmentation is often the first step in quantitative analysis of FM images. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the state-of-the-art tools f...

A novel approach for automatic classification of macular degeneration OCT images.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are significant causes of blindness worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases is steadily increasing due to population aging. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention are cruc...

An end-to-end deep learning pipeline to derive blood input with partial volume corrections for automated parametric brain PET mapping.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain imaging has considerable clinical potential, yet its utilization remains limited. A key challenge in the quantitative analysis of dFDG-PET is characteriz...