AIMC Topic: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

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Radiomics and Deep Learning Prediction of Immunotherapy-Induced Pneumonitis From Computed Tomography.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Primary barriers to application of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy for cancer include severe side effects (such as potentially life threatening pneumonitis [PN]), which can cause the discontinuation of treatment. Predicting which p...

Spatial characterization of tertiary lymphoid structures as predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint blockade in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oncoimmunology
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is the standard of care for recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), yet efficacy remains low. The combined positive score (CPS) for PD-L1 is the only biomarker approved to predict response ...

Development and validation of MRI-derived deep learning score for non-invasive prediction of PD-L1 expression and prognostic stratification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and PD-L1 combined positivity score (CPS) scoring is recommended as a biomarker for immunotherapy. Therefore, this study aimed to d...

Antiviral therapy can effectively suppress irAEs in HBV positive hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ICIs: validation based on multi machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have proven efficacy against hepatitis B-virus positive hepatocellular. However, Immunotherapy-related adverse reactions are still a major challenge faced by tumor immunotherapy, so it is urgent to establish n...

Intestinal Microbiome Modulation of Therapeutic Efficacy of Cancer Immunotherapy.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America
Bacteria are associated with certain cancers and may induce genetic instability and cancer progression. The gut microbiome modulates the response to cancer therapy. Training machine learning models with response associated taxa or bacterial genes pre...

From chaos to order: optimizing fecal microbiota transplantation for enhanced immune checkpoint inhibitors efficacy.

Gut microbes
The integration of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) presents a promising approach for enhancing cancer treatment efficacy and overcoming therapeutic resistance. This review critically examines the contro...

Global research trends on biomarkers for cancer immunotherapy: Visualization and bibliometric analysis.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
The global burden of cancer continues to grow, posing a significant public health challenge. Although cancer immunotherapy has shown significant efficacy, the response rate is not high. Therefore, the objective of our research was to identify the lat...

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in solid tumor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for personalized therapeutic strategies: a review.

Frontiers in immunology
Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, has yielded remarkable outcomes for some patients with solid cancers, but others do not respond to these treatments. Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modul...