AIMC Topic: Influenza, Human

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Selenium supplementation has beneficial and detrimental effects on immunity to influenza vaccine in older adults.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Mortality resulting from influenza (flu) virus infections occurs primarily in the elderly through declining immunity. Studies in mice have suggested beneficial effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on immunity to flu but similar...

Clinical course of H1N1-vaccine-related narcolepsy.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVE: To follow and analyze the clinical course and quality of life of Pandemrix H1N1-vaccine-related narcolepsy (pNT1).

Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance.

PLoS computational biology
We present a machine learning-based methodology capable of providing real-time ("nowcast") and forecast estimates of influenza activity in the US by leveraging data from multiple data sources including: Google searches, Twitter microblogs, nearly rea...

Identifying influenza-like illness presentation from unstructured general practice clinical narrative using a text classifier rule-based expert system versus a clinical expert.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: We designed and validated a rule-based expert system to identify influenza like illness (ILI) from routinely recorded general practice clinical narrative to aid a larger retrospective research study into the impact of the 2009 influenza p...

Comparison of machine learning classifiers for influenza detection from emergency department free-text reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Influenza is a yearly recurrent disease that has the potential to become a pandemic. An effective biosurveillance system is required for early detection of the disease. In our previous studies, we have shown that electronic Emergency Department (ED) ...

Citations alone were enough to predict favorable conclusions in reviews of neuraminidase inhibitors.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To examine the use of supervised machine learning to identify biases in evidence selection and determine if citation information can predict favorable conclusions in reviews about neuraminidase inhibitors.

Generative Artificial Intelligence-based Surveillance for Avian Influenza Across a Statewide Healthcare System.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Among all 2024 emergency department visits for acute respiratory illness or conjunctivitis across a statewide healthcare system (n = 13 494), generative artificial intelligence-based surveillance with adjunctive human review rapidly and cost-effectiv...

Optimizing Antiviral Stockpiles for Pandemic Response: A Strategic Framework.

The Journal of infectious diseases
Influenza antiviral stockpiling represents a critical component of pandemic preparedness, yet evolving challenges demand new approaches to this strategic imperative. The Strategic National Stockpile's target of maintaining antiviral courses for 25% o...

A Framework for Evaluating the Use of Surveillance Systems for Short-Term Influenza Forecasting.

Influenza and other respiratory viruses
BACKGROUND: Public health surveillance systems need to monitor influenza activity and guide measures to mitigate its high impact on morbidity, mortality and healthcare systems. There is an increasing expectation that surveillance data will support th...