AIMC Topic: Kaplan-Meier Estimate

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Explainable Machine Learning to Predict Treatment Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated promise in the treatment of various cancers. Single-drug ICI therapy (immuno-oncology [IO] monotherapy) that targets PD-L1 is the standard of care in patients with advanced non-small cell...

Development and validation of a machine-learning model to predict lymph node metastasis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A retrospective cohort study.

Bioscience trends
Lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma significantly impacts overall survival, emphasizing the need for a predictive model. This study involved patients who underwent curative liver resection between different time periods. Three ma...

Leveraging Bioinformatics and Machine Learning for Identifying Prognostic Biomarkers and Predicting Clinical Outcomes in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Genes
There exist significant challenges for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) due to its poor prognosis and limited treatment options, particularly in the advanced stages. It is crucial to identify genetic biomarkers for improving outcome predictions and guidin...

Impact of different nephrectomy types on M0 renal cell carcinoma outcomes in a propensity score matching and deep learning study.

Scientific reports
There are few analyses comparing complete nephrectomy with resection of the renal parenchyma only (CN) or radical nephrectomy that includes simultaneous resection of the parenchyma, affected perirenal fascia, perirenal fat, and ureter (RN) relative t...

Random survival forest algorithm for risk stratification and survival prediction in gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct and assess a machine-learning algorithm designed to forecast survival rates and risk stratification for patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) after diagnosis. Data on patients with gNENs were extracted a...

Comparative efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy combination regimens in the frontline setting for NSCLC based on reconstructed patient data.

Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised the treatment of metastatic NSCLC and have become standard first-line therapy both as monotherapy, for patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50%, and in combination with chemotherapy (CT), regardless ...

Machine learning model to predict early recurrence in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma planned treatment with curative resection: a multicenter study.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Early recurrence is the leading cause of death for patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) after surgery. Identifying high-risk patients preoperatively is important. This study aimed to construct a preoperative prediction model ...

Ensemble of machine learning techniques to predict survival in kidney transplant recipients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney transplant recipients face a high cardiovascular risk, which is a leading cause of death in this patient group. This article proposes the application of clustering techniques and feature selection to predict the survival outcomes of kidney tra...