AIMC Topic: Liver
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Deep Neural Networks for Ultrasound Beamforming.
IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Feb 26, 2018
We investigate the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) for suppressing off-axis scattering in ultrasound channel data. Our implementation operates in the frequency domain via the short-time Fourier transform. The inputs to the DNN consisted of the sep...
Deep learning with domain adaptation for accelerated projection-reconstruction MR.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
Feb 4, 2018
Real-time estimation of lesion depth and control of radiofrequency ablation within ex vivo animal tissues using a neural network.
International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
Jan 4, 2018
BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), a method of inducing thermal ablation (cell death), is often used to destroy tumours or potentially cancerous tissue. Current techniques for RFA estimation (electrical impedance tomography, Nakagami ultrasou...
Detection of nanodiamonds in biological samples by EPR spectrometry.
Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics
Jan 3, 2018
In model experiments in vitro, the applicability of the EPR spectrometry method for the detection of modified nanodiamonds (MNDs) in blood and homogenates of mouse organs has been established. A characteristic signal (g = 2.003, ΔH ≈ 10 G) is observe...
The distribution and redistribution of fentanyl & norfentanyl in post mortem samples.
Forensic science international
Dec 28, 2017
This article compares 249 post mortem case reports that were positive for fentanyl/norfentanyl. All the cases were submitted to, and analyzed by, the toxicology department of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This s...
Individual and Combined Effects of Fumonisin B₁, Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone on the Hepatic and Renal Membrane Lipid Integrity of Rats.
Toxins
Dec 22, 2017
(1) Background and (2) Methods: A 14-day in vivo, multitoxic (pure mycotoxins) rat experiment was conducted with zearalenone (ZEA; 15 μg/animal/day), deoxynivalenol (DON; 30 μg/animal/day) and fumonisin B₁ (FB₁; 150 μg/animal/day), as individual myco...
A Combination of Coffee Compounds Shows Insulin-Sensitizing and Hepatoprotective Effects in a Rat Model of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome.
Nutrients
Dec 22, 2017
Since coffee may help to prevent the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS), we aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of a coffee-based supplement on different features of diet-induced MetS. In this study, 24 Sprague Dawley rats were d...
Dietary Sucrose
Liver
Diet, High-Fat
Lipids
Coffea
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Insulin
Diterpenes
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Cytokines
Disease Models, Animal
Time Factors
Caffeic Acids
Alkaloids
Animals
Insulin Resistance
Metabolic Syndrome
Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Blood Glucose
Seeds
Dietary Supplements
Effect of a short-term physical activity intervention on liver fat content in obese children.
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme
Dec 20, 2017
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common chronic liver disease and can present with advanced fibrosis or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 7-day intense physical activity interventio...
Artificial neural networks for stiffness estimation in magnetic resonance elastography.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
Nov 28, 2017
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of using artificial neural networks to estimate stiffness from MR elastography (MRE) data.
Physiological based pharmacokinetic modeling to estimate in vivo Ki of ketoconazole on renal P-gp using human drug-drug interaction study result of fesoterodine and ketoconazole.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Nov 15, 2017
This study was conducted to estimate in vivo inhibition constant (Ki) of ketoconazole on renal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) using human drug-drug interaction (DDI) study result of fesoterodine and ketoconazole. Fesoterodine is a prodrug which is extensively...
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