AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Evaluation of computational techniques for predicting non-synonymous single nucleotide variants pathogenicity.

Genomics
The human genetic diseases associated with many factors, one of these factors is the non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Variants (nsSNVs) cause single amino acid change with another resulting in protein function change leading to disease. Many computat...

Volumetric brain magnetic resonance imaging predicts functioning in bipolar disorder: A machine learning approach.

Journal of psychiatric research
Neuroimaging studies have been steadily explored in Bipolar Disorder (BD) in the last decades. Neuroanatomical changes tend to be more pronounced in patients with repeated episodes. Although the role of such changes in cognition and memory is well es...

Machine learning identifies a core gene set predictive of acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Acquired resistance (AR) to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) is a major issue worldwide, for both patients and healthcare providers. However, precise prediction is currently infeasible due to the lack o...

Epileptic seizure anticipation and localisation of epileptogenic region using EEG signals.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Electric activity of brain gets disturbed prior to epileptic seizure onset. Early prediction of an upcoming seizure can help to increase effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs. The scalp electroencephalogram signals contain information about the dynami...

Distinguishing True Progression From Radionecrosis After Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases With Machine Learning and Radiomics.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Treatment effect or radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases is a common phenomenon often indistinguishable from true progression. Radiomics is an emerging field that promises to improve on conventional i...

Convex formulation of multiple instance learning from positive and unlabeled bags.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multiple instance learning (MIL) is a variation of traditional supervised learning problems where data (referred to as bags) are composed of sub-elements (referred to as instances) and only bag labels are available. MIL has a variety of applications ...

Application of Machine Learning to Predict Dietary Lapses During Weight Loss.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: Individuals who adhere to dietary guidelines provided during weight loss interventions tend to be more successful with weight control. Any deviation from dietary guidelines can be referred to as a "lapse." There is a growing body of resea...

Novel Breast Imaging and Machine Learning: Predicting Breast Lesion Malignancy at Cone-Beam CT Using Machine Learning Techniques.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning techniques for malignancy prediction at breast cone-beam CT (CBCT) and to compare them to human readers.