AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A machine learning tool for early identification of celiac disease autoimmunity.

Scientific reports
Identifying which patients should undergo serologic screening for celiac disease (CD) may help diagnose patients who otherwise often experience diagnostic delays or remain undiagnosed. Using anonymized outpatient data from the electronic medical reco...

Interpretable machine learning-driven biomarker identification and validation for Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by limited effective treatments, underscoring the critical need for early detection and diagnosis to improve intervention outcomes. This study integrates various bioinformatics me...

Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy combined with machine learning for the classification of viruses for respiratory infections.

Talanta
Significant efforts were currently being made worldwide to develop a tool capable of distinguishing between various harmful viruses through simple analysis. In this study, we utilized fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy as a ra...

Identification of Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) analogues using surface-enhanced Raman scattering and machine learning algorithm.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is), primarily used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, have been severely misused in recent years, posing a threat to public health and safety. This study developed a method that combines Surface-enhan...

GQEO: Nearest neighbor graph-based generalized quadrilateral element oversampling for class-imbalance problem.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The class imbalance problem is one of the difficult factors affecting the performance of traditional classifiers. The oversampling technique is the most common way to solve the class imbalance problem. They alleviate the performance impact of the cla...

Differentiation of glioblastoma G4 and two types of meningiomas using FTIR spectra and machine learning.

Analytical biochemistry
Brain tumors are among the most dangerous, due to their location in the organ that governs all life processes. Moreover, the high differentiation of these poses a challenge in diagnostics. Therefore, this study focused on the chemical differentiation...

Machine learning-based prediction of duodenal stump leakage following laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Duodenal stump leakage is one of the most critical complications following gastrectomy surgery, with a high mortality rate. The present study aimed to establish a predictive model based on machine learning for forecasting the occurrence o...

Artificial intelligence in in-vitro fertilization (IVF): A new era of precision and personalization in fertility treatments.

Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has been a transformative advancement in assisted reproductive technology. However, success rates remain suboptimal, with only about one-third of cycles resulting in pregnancy and fewer leading to live births. This narrat...

Digital phenotyping from heart rate dynamics: Identification of zero-poles models with data-driven evolutionary learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart rate response to physical activity is widely investigated in clinical and training practice, as it provides information on a person's physical state. For emerging digital phenotyping approaches, there is a need for individualized model estimati...