AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 681 to 690 of 34417 articles

Assessing the accuracy of survival machine learning and traditional statistical models for Alzheimer's disease prediction over time: a study on the ADNI cohort.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage to Alzheimer's disease (AD), making progression prediction crucial for timely intervention. Predictive models integrating clinical, laboratory, and survival data can enhance ...

Quantitative cytoarchitectural phenotyping of deparaffinized human brain tissues.

Communications biology
Advanced 3D imaging techniques and image segmentation and classification methods can transform biomedical research by offering insights into the human brain cytoarchitecture under pathological conditions. We propose a comprehensive pipeline for 3D im...

Detection of commercial crop weeds using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This work investigates the YOLOv5 object detection algorithms for classifying commercial crops such as tomatoes, chili, and cotton. The data sets comprise 707 images of green chillies, 200 images of tomato crops and 130 images of weeds from Ponnandag...

Leveraging ChatGPT and explainable AI for enhancing clinical decision support.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) excel in many natural language processing tasks. However, their direct application to tabular, domain-specific clinical data remains challenging, as they lack innate mechanisms for reasoning over structured numerical feat...

Longitudinal development of sex differences in the limbic system is associated with age, puberty and mental health.

Communications biology
Sex differences in mental health become more evident across adolescence, with a two-fold increase of prevalence of mood disorders in females compared to males. The brain underpinnings remain understudied. Here, we investigated the role of age, pubert...

Unveiling the role of harmonization on clinically significant prostate cancer detection using MRI.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection and classification of clinically significant prostate cancer remain critical challenges in medical imaging. Despite numerous studies focusing on feature extraction and classification, none have systematically assessed the impact of...

Development of a machine learning-based interface for insulin dependency prediction using clinical data.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus is a major global health burden, and early identification of insulin dependency is important for timely intervention. This study developed an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system using a real-world clinical dataset of 100...

Machine learning models predict mortality risk in diabetic neuropathy patients using MIMIC-IV data.

Scientific reports
We aimed to construct and validate interpretable models for predicting mortality risk using machine learning (ML) methods to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We selected patients from the ...

Beyond Comparing Machine Learning and Logistic Regression in Clinical Prediction Modelling: Shifting from Model Debate to Data Quality.

Journal of medical Internet research
The rapid uptake of supervised machine learning (ML) in clinical prediction modelling, particularly for binary outcomes based on tabular data, has sparked debate about its comparative advantage over traditional statistical logistic regression. Althou...

Insights into ionic liquid-enhanced membrane protein stability through machine learning and molecular simulations.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Protein stability plays a critical role in structural elucidation, enzyme activity, and the storage of protein drugs, where ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as promising protein stabilizers due to their exceptional biocompatibility and superior solub...