AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses elicited by inactivated vaccines in healthy adults using machine learning models.

Clinical and experimental medicine
The ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highlights the importance of monitoring immune responses to guide vaccination strategies. Although neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) have garnered increasing ...

Electronic-Nose Technology for Lung Cancer Detection: A Non-Invasive Diagnostic Revolution.

Lung
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis and the absence of effective early detection methods.

Evaluating cell-free DNA integrity index as a non-invasive biomarker for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is gaining attention as a treatment for advanced colorectal cancer owing to its potential to improve surgical outcomes and prognosis. However, reliable biomarkers to predict the response to NAC are lacking. ...

Integrating Machine Learning into Myositis Research: a Systematic Review.

Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of autoimmune rheumatic diseases characterized by proximal muscle weakness and extra muscular manifestations. Since 1975, these IIM have been classified into different clinical phenotypes. Each cli...

Predictive models of influenza A virus lethal disease yield insights from ferret respiratory tract and brain tissues.

Scientific reports
Collection of systemic tissues from influenza A virus (IAV)-infected ferrets at a fixed timepoint post-inoculation represents a frequent component of risk assessment activities to assess the capacity of IAV to replicate systemically. However, few stu...

Early detection of emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants from wastewater through genome sequencing and machine learning.

Nature communications
Genome sequencing from wastewater enables accurate and cost-effective identification of SARS-CoV-2 variants. However, existing computational pipelines have limitations in detecting emerging variants not yet characterized in humans. Here, we present a...

Enhancing diabetes risk prediction through focal active learning and machine learning models.

PloS one
To improve the effectiveness of diabetes risk prediction, this study proposes a novel method based on focal active learning strategies combined with machine learning models. Existing machine learning models often suffer from poor performance on imbal...

Edges are all you need: Potential of medical time series analysis on complete blood count data with graph neural networks.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Machine learning is a powerful tool to develop algorithms for clinical diagnosis. However, standard machine learning algorithms are not perfectly suited for clinical data since the data are interconnected and may contain time series. As show...

Predicting errors in accident hotspots and investigating satiotemporal, weather, and behavioral factors using interpretable machine learning: An analysis of telematics big data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major public health concern with significant health and economic burdens. Identifying high-risk areas and key contributing factors is essential for developing targeted interventions. While machine learn...

A practical guide for nephrologist peer reviewers: evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning research in nephrology.

Renal failure
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming nephrology by enhancing diagnosis, risk prediction, and treatment optimization for conditions such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). AI-driven models...