AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Fairness of machine learning readmission predictions following open ventral hernia repair.

Surgical endoscopy Jul 7, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Few models have predicted readmission following open ventral hernia repair (VHR), and none have assessed fairness. Fairness evaluation assesses whether predictive performance is similar across demographic groups, ensuring that biases ar...
Herniorrhaphy Hernia, Ventral Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Patient Readmission Humans Adult Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Female Aged
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Machine Learning and DIA Proteomics Reveal New Insights into Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms in .

Journal of proteome research Jul 7, 2025
The emergence of Carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) represents a major public health concern, primarily driven by its ability to evade a wide range of antibiotics. Despite extensive genomic studies, proteomic insights into antibiotic resistance mechanisms ...
Proteomics Humans Klebsiella Infections Machine Learning beta-Lactamases Bacterial Proteins Anti-Bacterial Agents Carbapenems Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Drug Resistance, Bacterial Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Enhancing Machine Learning Potentials through Transfer Learning across Chemical Elements.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Jul 7, 2025
Machine learning potentials (MLPs) can enable simulations of ab initio accuracy at orders of magnitude lower computational cost. However, their effectiveness hinges on the availability of considerable data sets to ensure robust generalization across ...
Machine Learning Silicon Thermodynamics Germanium
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Discrimination of Dengue Diseases in Children Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Approaches.

Analytical chemistry Jul 7, 2025
This study introduces a novel approach to dengue diagnostics by leveraging surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) coupled to machine learning. This method addresses the critical need for rapid and accurate identification of dengue virus (DENV) in...
Humans Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Spectrum Analysis, Raman Machine Learning Female Male Dengue Discriminant Analysis Dengue Virus Surface Properties
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Dual-Mode SERS Lateral Flow Aptamer Assay with Machine Learning-Driven Highly Sensitive Interferon-γ Detection.

ACS synthetic biology Jul 7, 2025
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a key pro-inflammatory cytokine, is widely recognized as a critical biomarker for diagnosing and monitoring various immune-related conditions. However, its typically low concentrations in biological fluids─at the picogram-per-mi...
Aptamers, Nucleotide Humans Biosensing Techniques Limit of Detection Machine Learning Interferon-gamma Spectrum Analysis, Raman
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Association of dietary quality, biological aging, progression and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: insights from mediation and machine learning approaches.

Nutrition journal Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: To investigate the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), biological aging, and the staging and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome.
Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Disease Progression Male Machine Learning Metabolic Syndrome Inflammation Nutrition Surveys Kidney Diseases Proportional Hazards Models Risk Factors Aged Adult Aging Female Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Diet
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Autonomous screening of infants at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments using a radar sensor and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 7, 2025
Neurodevelopmental impairments (NDIs) are significant long-term complications in preterm infants. While early recognition of infants at high risk for NDIs is essential for enabling timely intervention, it remains a challenging endeavor. Autonomous sc...
Machine Learning Female Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Radar Male Infant Humans Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Machine learning identifies KRT8 dysregulation and endothelial remodeling in Moyamoya disease.

Scientific reports Jul 7, 2025
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare occlusive cerebrovascular disease, and its pathological mechanism remains unclear at present. The abnormal vascular remodeling may be involved in vascular endothelial cells. In this study, RNA seq was performed on the...
Male Endothelial Cells Biomarkers Gene Regulatory Networks Female Moyamoya Disease Humans Middle Aged Vascular Remodeling Adult Gene Expression Profiling Machine Learning
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Identification and validation of glucocorticoid receptor and programmed cell death-related genes in spinal cord injury using machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 7, 2025
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disorder, with glucocorticoids like methylprednisolone commonly used for treatment. However, their efficacy and risks remain controversial. Programmed cell death (PCD) mechanisms have been increasingl...
Databases, Genetic Apoptosis Gene Expression Regulation Gene Expression Profiling Spinal Cord Injuries Protein Interaction Maps Receptors, Glucocorticoid Gene Regulatory Networks Humans Machine Learning Glucocorticoids
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Fused federated learning framework for secure and decentralized patient monitoring in healthcare 5.0 using IoMT.

Scientific reports Jul 7, 2025
Federated Learning (FL) enables artificial intelligence frameworks to train on private information without compromising privacy, which is especially useful in the medical and healthcare industries where the knowledge or data at hand is never enough. ...
Computer Security Federated Learning Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Monitoring, Physiologic Humans Artificial Intelligence
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