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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often diagnosed using gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI). Standardized reporting according to the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) can improve Gd-MRI interp...

Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...

Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning Framework for Resting-State Functional Connectivity Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Brain functional connectivity analysis is important for understanding brain development and brain disorders. Recent studies have suggested that the variations of functional connectivity among multiple subnetworks are closely related to the developmen...

CGNet: A Correlation-Guided Registration Network for Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformable medical image registration plays a significant role in medical image analysis. With the advancement of deep neural networks, learning-based deformable registration methods have made great strides due to their ability to perform fast end-to...

A Learnable Prior Improves Inverse Tumor Growth Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Biophysical modeling, particularly involving partial differential equations (PDEs), offers significant potential for tailoring disease treatment protocols to individual patients. However, the inverse problem-solving aspect of these models presents a ...

Toward Integrating Federated Learning With Split Learning via Spatio-Temporal Graph Framework for Brain Disease Prediction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is used for extracting blood oxygen signals from brain regions to map brain functional connectivity for brain disease prediction. Despite its effectiveness, fMRI has not been widely used: on the one hand, ...

ShapeMed-Knee: A Dataset and Neural Shape Model Benchmark for Modeling 3D Femurs.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Analyzing anatomic shapes of tissues and organs is pivotal for accurate disease diagnostics and clinical decision-making. One prominent disease that depends on anatomic shape analysis is osteoarthritis, which affects 30 million Americans. To advance ...

The impact of training image quality with a novel protocol on artificial intelligence-based LGE-MRI image segmentation for potential atrial fibrillation management.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, affecting up to 2 % of the population. Catheter ablation is a promising treatment for AF, particularly for paroxysmal AF patients, but it often has high recurrence rates. Dev...

MGAug: Multimodal Geometric Augmentation in Latent Spaces of Image Deformations.

Medical image analysis
Geometric transformations have been widely used to augment the size of training images. Existing methods often assume a unimodal distribution of the underlying transformations between images, which limits their power when data with multimodal distrib...