AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A review of multimodal fusion-based deep learning for Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscience
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) as one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, characterized by significant memory and cognitive decline in its later stages, severely impacting daily lives. Consequently, early diagnosis and accurate ass...

Artificial intelligence for children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a common neuropsychiatric disorder that affects around 5%-7% of children worldwide. Artificial intelligence provides advanced models and algorithms for better diagnosis, prediction and classification of att...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing pathologic complete response in breast cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is a critical prognostic marker for patients with breast cancer, potentially allowing surgery omission. However, noninvasive and accurate pCR diagnosis remains a...

ConnectomeAE: Multimodal brain connectome-based dual-branch autoencoder and its application in the diagnosis of brain diseases.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploring the dependencies between multimodal brain networks and integrating node features to enhance brain disease diagnosis remains a significant challenge. Some work has examined only brain connectivity changes in patient...

Development of a Low-Profile, Piezoelectric Robot for MR-Guided Abdominal Needle Interventions.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Minimally invasive needle-based interventions are commonly used in cancer diagnosis and treatment, including procedures, such as biopsy, brachytherapy, and microwave ablation. Although MR-guided needle placement offers several distinct advan...

Associations among white matter microstructural changes and the development of emotional reactivity and regulation in infancy.

Molecular psychiatry
Deficits in emotional reactivity and regulation assessed in infancy, including high levels of negative emotionality (NE), low positive emotionality (PE) and low soothability, can predict future affective and behavioral disorders. White matter (WM) tr...

Challenges and Opportunities: Nanomaterials in Epilepsy Diagnosis.

ACS nano
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by a significant rate of disability. Accurate early diagnosis and precise localization of the epileptogenic zone are essential for timely intervention, seizure prevention, and personalized trea...

Meta-Analysis Informed Functional Connectomes Representations for Depression Identification.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses in neuroimaging have gained popularity. However, their clinical utility remains uncertain. Convergent masks, containing repeated clusters from publications, are often focal and small, and voxel-wise features can lead to the ...

Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification and Scan Tailoring Using Deep Learning on Abbreviated Prostate MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: MRI plays a critical role in prostate cancer (PCa) detection and management. Bi-parametric MRI (bpMRI) offers a faster, contrast-free alternative to multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI). Routine use of mpMRI for all patients may not be necessary,...