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Artificial intelligence matches subjective severity assessment of pneumonia for prediction of patient outcome and need for mechanical ventilation: a cohort study.

Scientific reports
To compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) scores from frontal chest radiographs (CXRs) for predicting patient outcomes and the need for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 pneumonia. Ou...

Deep learning encodes robust discriminative neuroimaging representations to outperform standard machine learning.

Nature communications
Recent critical commentaries unfavorably compare deep learning (DL) with standard machine learning (SML) approaches for brain imaging data analysis. However, their conclusions are often based on pre-engineered features depriving DL of its main advant...

Artificial intelligence in the medical physics community: An international survey.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To assess current perceptions, practices and education needs pertaining to artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical physics field.

Let's not be indifferent about robots: Neutral ratings on bipolar measures mask ambivalence in attitudes towards robots.

PloS one
Ambivalence, the simultaneous experience of both positive and negative feelings about one and the same attitude object, has been investigated within psychological attitude research for decades. Ambivalence is interpreted as an attitudinal conflict wi...

Elbow Motion Trajectory Prediction Using a Multi-Modal Wearable System: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Motion intention detection is fundamental in the implementation of human-machine interfaces applied to assistive robots. In this paper, multiple machine learning techniques have been explored for creating upper limb motion prediction models, which ge...

Schizotypy in Parkinson's disease predicts dopamine-associated psychosis.

Scientific reports
Psychosis is the most common neuropsychiatric side-effect of dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD). It is still unknown which factors determine individual proneness to psychotic symptoms. Schizotypy is a multifaceted personality trait rela...

Automated detection of mouse scratching behaviour using convolutional recurrent neural network.

Scientific reports
Scratching is one of the most important behaviours in experimental animals because it can reflect itching and/or psychological stress. Here, we aimed to establish a novel method to detect scratching using deep neural network. Scratching was elicited ...

Evaluation of wavelength ranges and tissue depth probed by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for colorectal cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer worldwide and the second most deadly. Recent research efforts have focused on developing non-invasive techniques for CRC detection. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic capabilitie...

LigaSure versus the standard technique (Hem-o-lok clips) for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a propensity score-matched study.

Journal of robotic surgery
The aim of the study is to compare the utility and efficacy of the LigaSure system and standard surgical clips for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. The medical records of 473 patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy between Ma...

A Machine Learning Approach Yields a Multiparameter Prognostic Marker in Liver Cancer.

Cancer immunology research
A number of staging systems have been developed to predict clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, no general consensus has been reached regarding the optimal model. New approaches such as machine learning (ML) strategies are po...