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Unveiling the role of coagulation-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia prognosis and immune microenvironment through machine learning.
European journal of medical research
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic malignancy influenced by various factors affecting prognosis. Recently, the role of coagulation-related genes in tumor biology has garnered increasing attention. This stud...
Multimodal radiomics in glioma: predicting recurrence in the peritumoural brain zone using integrated MRI.
BMC medical imaging
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gliomas exhibit a high recurrence rate, particularly in the peritumoural brain zone after surgery. This study aims to develop and validate a radiomics-based model using preoperative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1-weigh...
Artificial intelligence-assisted identification of condensing osteitis and idiopathic osteosclerosis on panoramic radiographs.
Scientific reports
Aug 11, 2025
Idiopathic osteosclerosis (IOS) and condensing osteitis (CO) represent radiopaque lesions often detected incidentally within the jaws, posing substantial diagnostic challenges due to their overlapping radiographic characteristics. The objective of th...
Multimodal anti fraud education improves cognitive emotional and behavioral engagement in older adults.
Scientific reports
Aug 11, 2025
This study examines the differential effectiveness of video-based versus text-based anti-fraud educational interventions in improving cognitive comprehension, emotional engagement, and behavioral intentions among older adults. Using a stratified samp...
AI-driven fusion of multimodal data for Alzheimer's disease biomarker assessment.
Nature communications
Aug 11, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis hinges on detecting amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tau (τ) tangles, typically assessed using PET imaging. While accurate, these modalities are expensive and not widely accessible, limiting their utili...
Construction and validation of a urinary stone composition prediction model based on machine learning.
Urolithiasis
Aug 11, 2025
The composition of urinary calculi serves as a critical determinant for personalized surgical strategies; however, such compositional data are often unavailable preoperatively. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based preoperative predicti...
Deep learning and radiomics fusion for predicting the invasiveness of lung adenocarcinoma within ground glass nodules.
Scientific reports
Aug 11, 2025
Microinvasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) require distinct treatment strategies and are associated with different prognoses, underscoring the importance of accurate differentiation. This study aims to develop a predictive m...
Enhancing synthetic pelvic CT generation from CBCT using vision transformer with adaptive fourier neural operators.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Aug 11, 2025
This study introduces a novel approach to improve Cone Beam CT (CBCT) image quality by developing a synthetic CT (sCT) generation method using CycleGAN with a Vision Transformer (ViT) and an Adaptive Fourier Neural Operator (AFNO).A dataset of 20 pro...
Enhancing meningioma tumor classification accuracy through multi-task learning approach and image analysis of MRI images.
PloS one
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of meningioma brain tumors is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan and improving patient outcomes. However, this task is challenging due to the slow-growing nature of these tumors and the potentia...
Identifying melanoma among benign simulators - Is there a role for deep learning convolutional neural networks? (MelSim Study).
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Aug 10, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Early detection of cutaneous melanoma (CM) is crucial for patient survival, yet avoiding overdiagnosis remains essential. Differentiating CM from benign melanoma simulators (MelSim) is challenging due to overlapping features. Deep learnin...
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