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A machine learning model for predicting 28-day mortality in ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia and acute kidney injury.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury is a common and critical complication in patients with community-acquired pneumonia who are admitted to intensive care units, substantially increasing their risk of short-term mortality. To enhance early clinical decision-making, ...

State-space kinetic Ising model reveals task-dependent entropy flow in sparsely active nonequilibrium neuronal dynamics.

Nature communications
Neuronal ensemble activity, including coordinated and oscillatory patterns, exhibits hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems with time-asymmetric trajectories to maintain their organization. However, assessing time asymmetry from neuronal spiking activit...

Shared human-machine control of an intelligent bionic hand improves grasping and decreases cognitive burden for transradial amputees.

Nature communications
Bionic hands can replicate many movements of the human hand, but our ability to intuitively control these bionic hands is limited. Humans' manual dexterity is partly due to control loops driven by sensory feedback. Here, we describe the integration o...

Artificial intelligence-driven anthropometric assessment for young children: evaluating the accuracy and practicality of a digital image-based length and weight prediction tool.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: Monitoring early childhood growth is vital, as growth faltering could indicate nutritional or health issues requiring prompt intervention. Our study's aim was to assess the performance of a length-weight artificial intelligence (LWAI) too...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning to analyze multimodal imaging data, have shown considerable promise in enhancing preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE...

Quantifying Emergency Medicine Residency Learning Curves Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The optimal duration of emergency medicine (EM) residency training remains a subject of national debate, with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education considering standardizing all programs to 4 years. However, empirical d...

Development and validation of a plasma-urine metabolism diagnostic model for renal cell carcinoma using machine learning.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which accounts for 70-90% of kidney malignancies, remains difficult to diagnose early due to its asymptomatic onset and the lack of reliable biomarkers. This study aimed to develop a robust diagnostic model by ...

Can artificial intelligence and face recognition using deep learning detect emotions in children with autism?

PloS one
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models for recognizing facial expressions of children with autism through face recognition technologies.

Culturally-attuned AI: Implicit learning of altruistic cultural values through inverse reinforcement learning.

PloS one
Constructing a universal moral code for artificial intelligence (AI) is challenging because human cultures have different values, norms, and social practices. We therefore argue that AI systems should adapt to culture based on observation: Just as a ...

Accuracy of AI-based binary classification for detecting malocclusion in the mixed dentition stage.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion is a common anomaly and is frequently observed in children and adults. Early detection and treatment of malocclusion is necessary to prevent and minimize complications. Therefore, developing a tool to check dentition at an ea...