Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with serious long-term effects if untreated, emphasizing the need for early treatment given its neurobiological heterogeneity. This study introduces a novel expla...
This study investigated the acute effects of static (SS), dynamic (DS), and ballistic (BS) hamstring stretching on performance in male soccer players and applied machine learning (ML) to predict protocol efficacy. A total of 249 players with and with...
The interplay between diet and gut microbiome composition is complex. Faecal metabolites, the end products of human and microbial metabolism, provide insights into these interactions. Here, we integrate faecal metabolomics, metagenomics, and habitual...
BACKGROUND: Wearable fitness technologies, like the Oura Ring (Oura Health Oy), provide physiological metrics, like sleep and heart rate data, to a growing user base of young adults. However, these technologies and connected mobile apps do not measur...
BACKGROUND: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been widely used to evaluate students in medical education. However, it is resource-intensive, presenting challenges in implementation. We hypothesized that generative artificial in...
BACKGROUND: Depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are frequent, prolonged, and contribute substantially to functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Therefore, early and objective detection of bipolar depression is critical for timely inte...
BACKGROUND: Falls among hospitalized patients are a critical issue that often leads to prolonged hospital stays and increased health care costs. Traditional fall risk assessments typically rely on standardized scoring systems; however, these may fail...
BACKGROUND: A high intake of dietary fiber has been shown to improve glycemic control and decrease hyperinsulinemia in people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D patients in Japan consume less than the recommended amount of fiber. Based on finding...
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is challenging due to overlapping fluctuations in mood, energy, and activity. Combining objective actigraphy with self-reported mood and e...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced across numerous fields, including mental health care. A shortage of trained therapists and mental health care providers has driven informal use of LLMs for therapeutic support. However, t...
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