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Prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma response to radiation segmentectomy using an MRI-based machine learning approach.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the value of pre-treatment MRI-based radiomics in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for the prediction of response to Yttrium 90 radiation segmentectomy.

Application of deep learning reconstruction in abdominal magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for image quality improvement and acquisition time reduction.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
PURPOSE: To compare deep learning (DL)-based and conventional reconstruction through subjective and objective analysis and ascertain whether DL-based reconstruction improves the quality and acquisition speed of clinical abdominal magnetic resonance i...

Impact of nutrition-related laboratory tests on mortality of patients who are critically ill using artificial intelligence: A focus on trace elements, vitamins, and cholesterol.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand the collective impact of trace elements, vitamins, cholesterol, and prealbumin on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model for mortality predicti...

Exploring Stakeholder Perceptions about Using Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Rare and Atypical Infections.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES:  This study aimed to evaluate critical care provider perspectives about diagnostic practices for rare and atypical infections and the potential for using artificial intelligence (AI) as a decision support system (DSS).

Deep learning analysis of histopathological images predicts immunotherapy prognosis and reveals tumour microenvironment features in non-small cell lung cancer.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a crucial treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a subset of pati...

Utilizing graph neural networks for adverse health detection and personalized decision making in sensor-based remote monitoring for dementia care.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sensor-based remote health monitoring is increasingly used to detect adverse health in people living with dementia (PLwD) at home, aiming to prevent hospitalizations and reduce caregiver burden. However, home sensor data is often noisy, o...

Artificial intelligence in rheumatology: perspectives and insights from a nationwide survey of U.S. rheumatology fellows.

Rheumatology international
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize healthcare by enhancing clinical practice, diagnostics, and patient care. Although AI offers potential benefits through data-driven insights and personalized treatments, challenges related to im...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Significant Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Severe Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Obesity surgery
PURPOSE: Although noninvasive tests can be used to predict liver fibrosis, their accuracy is limited for patients with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We developed machine learning (ML) models to predict significant liver...

Automated Extraction of Stroke Severity From Unstructured Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Multicenter electronic health records can support quality improvement and comparative effectiveness research in stroke. However, limitations of electronic health record-based research include challenges in abstracting key clinical variabl...