Despite advancements in detection and treatment, tuberculosis (TB), an infectious illness caused by the Mycobacterium TB bacteria, continues to pose a serious threat to world health. The TB diagnosis phase includes a patient's medical history, physic...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Oct 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Surgeons can experience elevated cognitive workload (CWL) during surgery due to various factors including operative technicalities and the environmental demands of the operating theatre. This can result in poorer outcomes and have a detri...
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oct 15, 2024
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image segmentation models for segmentation and classification of benign and malignant jaw tumors in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) image...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of deep learning (DL) combined with radiomics and clinical and imaging features in predicting the Ki-67 proliferation index of soft tissue tumors (STTs).
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL)-based model for detecting and diagnosing cerebral aneurysms in clinical settings, with and without human assistance.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Oct 15, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to test whether the coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden on attenuation correction computed tomography (CTac), measured using artificial intelligence (AI-CACac), correlates with coronary flow capacity (CFC) and prognosis.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To characterise morphological changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) during anti-angiogenic therapy and explore relationships with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and development of macular atrophy (...
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Oct 15, 2024
Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a challenging neurological condition for diagnosis and management and is often detected in late stages, delaying treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising approach to extracting MS information ...
The American journal of emergency medicine
Oct 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can evaluate for systolic and diastolic dysfunction to inform care in the Emergency Department (ED). However, accurate assessment can be limited by user experience. Artificial intelligence (AI) h...
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