AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Significant symptoms and nonsymptom-related factors for malaria diagnosis in endemic regions of Indonesia.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify significant symptoms and nonsymptom-related factors for malaria diagnosis in endemic regions of Indonesia.

Predicting the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy using deep learning.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy screening is instrumental to preventing blindness, but scaling up screening is challenging because of the increasing number of patients with all forms of diabetes. We aimed to create a deep-learning system to predict ...

Estimating Local Cellular Density in Glioma Using MR Imaging Data.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Increased cellular density is a hallmark of gliomas, both in the bulk of the tumor and in areas of tumor infiltration into surrounding brain. Altered cellular density causes altered imaging findings, but the degree to which ce...

Noninvasive Determination of and 1p19q Status of Lower-grade Gliomas Using MRI Radiomics: A Systematic Review.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND: Determination of () status and, if -mutant, assessing 1p19q codeletion are an important component of diagnosis of World Health Organization grades II/III or lower-grade gliomas. This has led to research into noninvasively correlating ima...

Machine Learning-Based Risk Assessment for Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in 4300 Longitudinal Oncology Patients.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background The growing awareness of cardiovascular toxicity from cancer therapies has led to the emerging field of cardio-oncology, which centers on preventing, detecting, and treating patients with cardiac dysfunction before, during, or after cancer...

Training confounder-free deep learning models for medical applications.

Nature communications
The presence of confounding effects (or biases) is one of the most critical challenges in using deep learning to advance discovery in medical imaging studies. Confounders affect the relationship between input data (e.g., brain MRIs) and output variab...

Deep learning algorithm to improve hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation prediction using cardiac cine images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The high variability of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) genetic phenotypes has prompted the establishment of risk-stratification systems that predict the risk of a positive genetic mutation based on clinical and echocardiographic profil...

Attitudes of the Surgical Team Toward Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery: International 2-Stage Cross-Sectional Survey.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to disrupt how we diagnose and treat patients. Previous work by our group has demonstrated that the majority of patients and their relatives feel comfortable with the application of AI to aug...

Artificial intelligence to predict the BRAFV600E mutation in patients with thyroid cancer.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To investigate whether a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) program developed using the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) on neck US images can predict the BRAFV600E mutation in thyroid cancer.

DeepCOVID-XR: An Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect COVID-19 on Chest Radiographs Trained and Tested on a Large U.S. Clinical Data Set.

Radiology
Background There are characteristic findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on chest images. An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to detect COVID-19 on chest radiographs might be useful for triage or infection control within a hospital s...