AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Enhanced stroke risk prediction in hypertensive patients through deep learning integration of imaging and clinical data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with a significantly elevated incidence among individuals with hypertension. Conventional risk assessment methods primarily rely on a limited set of clinical parameter...

Identification and validation of an explainable machine learning model for vascular depression diagnosis in the older adults: a multicenter cohort study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Vascular depression (VaDep) is a prevalent affective disorder in older adults that significantly impacts functional status and quality of life. Early identification and intervention are crucial but largely insufficient in clinical practic...

Advanced multi-label brain hemorrhage segmentation using an attention-based residual U-Net model.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and assess an advanced Attention-Based Residual U-Net (ResUNet) model for accurately segmenting different types of brain hemorrhages from CT images. The goal was to overcome the limitations of manual segmentatio...

METS-VF as a novel predictor of gallstones in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional analysis (NHANES 2017-2020).

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for gallstone formation, but traditional anthropometric measures (e.g., BMI, waist circumference) inadequately assess metabolically active visceral adiposity. The novel Metabolic Score fo...

Development of a novel deep learning method that transforms tabular input variables into images for the prediction of SLD.

Scientific reports
Steatotic liver disease (SLD), formerly named fatty liver disease, has a prevalence estimated at 30-38% in adults. Detection of SLD is important, since prompt initiation of treatment can stop disease progression, lead to a reduction in adverse outcom...

Impact of large language models and vision deep learning models in predicting neoadjuvant rectal score for rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation.

BMC medical imaging
This study aims to explore Deep Learning methods, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and Computer Vision models to accurately predict neoadjuvant rectal (NAR) score for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (N...

Parkinson disease detection based on in-air dynamics feature extraction and selection using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that impairs movement control, leading to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia. Early and accurate PD detection is essential for effective management and improving patie...

Retrospective study of onychomycosis patients treated with ciclopirox 8% HPCH and oral antifungals applying artificial intelligence to electronic health records.

Scientific reports
We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 408 patients diagnosed with onychomycosis who attended three tertiary care Spanish hospitals. The study was conducted to assess the clinical characteristics and outcomes of onychomycosis patients u...

AI-assisted intraoperative navigation for safe right liver mobilization in pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: an experimental multi-institutional validation study.

Scientific reports
Minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) offers significant benefits but faces limited adoption due to its steep learning curve. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in assisting the performance of major MILS by providing ...

Biomarker panels for improved risk prediction and enhanced biological insights in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Nature communications
Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, yet the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. We evaluate a panel of 12 circulating biomarkers representing diverse pathophysiological pathways in 3817 AF patien...