AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Virtual lung screening trial (VLST): An in silico study inspired by the national lung screening trial for lung cancer detection.

Medical image analysis
Clinical imaging trials play a crucial role in advancing medical innovation but are often costly, inefficient, and ethically constrained. Virtual Imaging Trials (VITs) present a solution by simulating clinical trial components in a controlled, risk-f...

Acceptability, applicability, and cost-utility of artificial-intelligence-powered low-cost portable fundus camera for diabetic retinopathy screening in primary health care settings.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: To evaluate the acceptability, applicability, and cost-utility of AI-powered portable fundus cameras for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in Hong Kong, providing a viable alternative screening solution for resource-limited areas.

Utilisation of Deep Neural Networks for Estimation of Cajal Cells in the Anal Canal Wall of Patients with Advanced Haemorrhoidal Disease Treated by LigaSure Surgery.

Cells
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) play a key role in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractions, but their relationship with anal canal function in advanced haemorrhoidal disease (HD) remains poorly understood. This study uses deep neural network (...

Interim results of exoskeletal wearable robot for gait recovery in subacute stroke patients.

Scientific reports
Exoskeletons have been proposed for potential clinical use to improve ambulatory function in patients with stroke. The aim of an interim analysis of an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial was to investigate the short-term effect ...

Establishing a clinical prediction model for diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetic patients with lower extremity arteriosclerotic occlusion using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The burden of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is exacerbated in diabetic patients with concomitant arteriosclerotic occlusion disease (ASO) in the lower extremities, who experience more severe symptoms and poorer prognoses. The study aims to develop a pre...

Explainable artificial intelligence to diagnose early Parkinson's disease via voice analysis.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control, leading to symptoms such as tremors and stiffness. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, but traditional methods are often time-consuming and expensive....

Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Effect, Tolerability, and Safety of Exclusive Palatable Elemental Diet in Patients With Intestinal Microbial Overgrowth.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Elemental diets (EDs) have desirable safety and efficacy profiles in several clinical settings partly because of modulation of gut microbiome. Palatability of EDs remains the main barrier to compliance/adherence, and their effect h...

Evaluation of a deep learning segmentation tool to help detect spinal cord lesions from combined T2 and STIR acquisitions in people with multiple sclerosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of spinal cord (SC) multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from both sagittal T2 and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and to investigate whether such a model could improve the p...