AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

Clear Filters Showing 271 to 280 of 17155 articles

Brain benefits of deep learning-based noise management in experienced hearing aid users using functional near infrared spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
There is growing interest in using neuroimaging to understanding listening effort in individuals with hearing loss, with a particular focus on how innovative hearing aid features impact listening effort. This study used functional near infrared spect...

Understanding perceived ride safety and trust formation in robotaxi services under day and night conditions.

Scientific reports
This study investigates how passengers perceive ride safety and develop trust in Robotaxi services in the absence of human drivers, with a focus on differences between daytime and nighttime scenarios. Drawing on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict early recurrence after surgery in NSCLC patients.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting early recurrence (ER) within two years post-surgery in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This multicenter cohort study included 3,171 NSCLC patients who underwent radical...

Turning Patients' Open-Ended Narratives of Chronic Pain Into Quantitative Measures: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Subjective report of pain remains the gold standard for assessing symptoms in patients with chronic pain and their response to analgesics. This subjectivity underscores the importance of understanding patients' personal narratives, as the...

AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preventive strategies integrated with digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) have significant potential to mitigate the global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) s...

Evaluating Locally Run Large Language Models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for Outpatient Otorhinolaryngology Care: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have great potential to improve and make the work of clinicians more efficient. Previous studies have mainly focused on web-based services, such as ChatGPT, often with simulated cases. For the processing of pe...

Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a public health concern with a wider impact on quality of life and cost of care. One of the major challenges in HF is the higher rate of unplanned readmissions and suboptimal performance of models to predict the read...

A nomogram for predicting renal function recovery after robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction: development and comparative validation using traditional and machine learning models.

Journal of robotic surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and compare a Traditional Multivariable Logistic Regression model with a Machine Learning-based LASSO Regression Model for predicting significant renal function recovery in adult patients undergoing surgical repair fo...

RADIFUSION: a multi-radiomics deep learning based breast cancer risk prediction model using sequential mammographic images with image attention and bilateral asymmetry refinement.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast cancer is a significant public health concern, and early detection is critical for triaging high-risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time, which ma...

Novel insights into predicting the presence of micropapillary and solid components in stage IA lung adenocarcinoma using machine learning models of modifiable risk factors.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAC) patients with micropapillary (MP) and/or solid (S) generally demonstrate a poorer survival prognosis. In the diagnosis and treatment of stage IA LUAC, precisely establishing personalized treatment strategies for...