Heart failure (HF) remains a leading global cause of cardiovascular deaths, with its prevalence expected to rise in the upcoming decade. Measuring the heart ejection fraction (EF) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring HF. Although echocardiography...
A segmentation-free 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) model was adopted to estimate Visual Field (VF) in glaucoma cases using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. This study, conducted at a university hospital, included 6335 participants ...
This study aimed to identify distinct clusters of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients with differential anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment outcomes using an unsupervised machine learning (ML) approach based on radiomic feature...
The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (DE)-related clinical signs, subjective symptoms, and clinician diagnoses by heavily weighting lifestyle factors in the predictions. Machine learning m...
Sepsis related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and serious disease in clinic. Accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality of patients is crucial to optimize treatment and improve prognosis under the new global definition of AR...
PURPOSE: To identify biomarkers for diagnosis and classification of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) by urinary lipidomics coupled with machine learning.
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems are increasingly used in health care. Uncertainty-aware AI presents the model's confidence in its decision alongside its prediction, whereas black-box AI only provides a...
BACKGROUND: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite this, delirium is underdiagnosed, and many institutions do not have sufficient resources to consistently apply effective screeni...
PURPOSE: Recurrences after curative resection in early-stage and locoregionally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are common, necessitating a nuanced understanding of associated risk factors. This study aimed to establish a natural language...
BACKGROUND: The PRECISE framework, defined as Patient-Focused Radiology Reports with Enhanced Clarity and Informative Summaries for Effective Communication, leverages GPT-4 to create patient-friendly summaries of radiology reports at a sixth-grade re...