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Neoplasm Grading

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Clinical characteristics and oncological outcomes in negative multiparametric MRI patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

The Prostate
BACKGROUND: Efforts are ongoing to try and find ways to reduce the number of unnecessary prostate biopsies without missing clinically significant prostate cancers (csPCa). The utility of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in detecting...

Combining weakly and strongly supervised learning improves strong supervision in Gleason pattern classification.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: One challenge to train deep convolutional neural network (CNNs) models with whole slide images (WSIs) is providing the required large number of costly, manually annotated image regions. Strategies to alleviate the scarcity of annotated da...

Deep learning approach to predict lymph node metastasis directly from primary tumour histology in prostate cancer.

BJU international
OBJECTIVE: To develop a new digital biomarker based on the analysis of primary tumour tissue by a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in a cohort matched for already established risk factors.

Clinical use of machine learning-based pathomics signature for diagnosis and survival prediction of bladder cancer.

Cancer science
Traditional histopathology performed by pathologists by the naked eye is insufficient for accurate and efficient diagnosis of bladder cancer (BCa). We collected 643 H&E-stained BCa images from Shanghai General Hospital and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TC...

Current Status and Quality of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Studies for Glioma Grading: A Systematic Review.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Radiomics now has significant momentum in the era of precision medicine. Glioma is one of the pathologies that has been extensively evaluated by radiomics. However, this technique has not been incorporated into clinical practice. In thi...

Using deep learning to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI combined with clinical parameters.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a critical determinant of the early recurrence and poor prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Prediction of MVI status is clinically significant for the decision of treatment strategies an...

Can artificial intelligence overtake human intelligence on the bumpy road towards glioma therapy?

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviour of gliomas is mainly attributed to their rapid proliferation, unravelled genomics and the blood-br...

A multi-phase deep CNN based mitosis detection framework for breast cancer histopathological images.

Scientific reports
The mitotic activity index is a key prognostic measure in tumour grading. Microscopy based detection of mitotic nuclei is a significant overhead and necessitates automation. This work proposes deep CNN based multi-phase mitosis detection framework "M...

MRI-based clinical-radiomics model predicts tumor response before treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) represents the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced (≥ T3 or N+) rectal cancer (LARC). Approximately 15% of patients with LARC shows a complete response...