AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Metastasis

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Deep Learning Predicts Lung Cancer Treatment Response from Serial Medical Imaging.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Tumors are continuously evolving biological systems, and medical imaging is uniquely positioned to monitor changes throughout treatment. Although qualitatively tracking lesions over space and time may be trivial, the development of clinicall...

Differentiation of glioblastoma from solitary brain metastases using radiomic machine-learning classifiers.

Cancer letters
This study aimed to identify the optimal radiomic machine-learning classifier for differentiating glioblastoma (GBM) from solitary brain metastases (MET) preoperatively. Four hundred and twelve patients with solitary brain tumors (242 GBM and 170 sol...

Random forest classifiers aid in the detection of incidental osteoblastic osseous metastases in DEXA studies.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) studies are used for screening patients for low bone mineral density (BMD). Patients with breast and prostate cancer are often treated with hormone-altering drugs that result in low BMD. These patients...

Machine Learning-based Analysis of Rectal Cancer MRI Radiomics for Prediction of Metachronous Liver Metastasis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To use machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging radiomics to predict metachronous liver metastases (MLM) in patients with rectal cancer.

Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial and antimetastatic activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Ficus ingens leaf.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Cancer incidence is still increasing due to inadequate responsive treatments. Inertness and biocompatibility of nanoparticles synthesized using plant extracts have shown therapeutic applications and make it to be a good anti-cancer candidates. This s...

Identifying Cases of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Using Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Cancer stage is rarely captured in structured form in the electronic health record (EHR). We evaluate the performance of a classifier, trained on structured EHR data, in identifying prostate cancer patients with metastatic disease. Using EHR data for...

[Interest of robotic stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of brain metastases: Results of a retrospective, single center analysis].

Neuro-Chirurgie
PURPOSE: The management of malignant brain metastases becomes a main issue for the treatment of patients, because of the survival extension related to the improvement in systemic treatments. Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery (RSR) is a new approach i...

Performance and clinical impact of machine learning based lung nodule detection using vessel suppression in melanoma patients.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate performance and the clinical impact of a novel machine learning based vessel-suppressing computer-aided detection (CAD) software in chest computed tomography (CT) of patients with malignant melanoma.

Explaining the dynamics of tumor aggressiveness: At the crossroads between biology, artificial intelligence and complex systems.

Seminars in cancer biology
Facing metastasis is the most pressing challenge of cancer research. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding phenotypic plasticity of cancer cells, highlighting the kinetics of cancer stem cell and the role of the epithelial mesen...

Automatic detection and segmentation of brain metastases on multimodal MR images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Stereotactic treatments are today the reference techniques for the irradiation of brain metastases in radiotherapy. The dose per fraction is very high, and delivered in small volumes (diameter <1 cm). As part of these treatments, effective detection ...