AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Toward a Free-Response Paradigm of Decision Making in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted significant interest in the development of brain-inspired computing systems due to their energy efficiency and similarities to biological information processing. In contrast to continuous-valued artificia...

Improving Recall in Sparse Associative Memories That Use Neurogenesis.

Neural computation
The creation of future low-power neuromorphic solutions requires specialist spiking neural network (SNN) algorithms that are optimized for neuromorphic settings. One such algorithmic challenge is the ability to recall learned patterns from their nois...

Replay as a Basis for Backpropagation Through Time in the Brain.

Neural computation
How episodic memories are formed in the brain is a continuing puzzle for the neuroscience community. The brain areas that are critical for episodic learning (e.g., the hippocampus) are characterized by recurrent connectivity and generate frequent off...

Probabilistic and machine-learning methods for predicting local rates of transcription elongation from nascent RNA sequencing data.

Nucleic acids research
Rates of transcription elongation vary within and across eukaryotic gene bodies. Here, we introduce new methods for predicting elongation rates from nascent RNA sequencing data. First, we devise a probabilistic model that predicts nucleotide-specific...

The accuracy of automated facial landmarking - a comparative study between Cliniface software and patch-based Convoluted Neural Network algorithm.

European journal of orthodontics
BACKGROUND: Automatic landmarking software packages simplify the analysis of the 3D facial images. Their main deficiency is the limited accuracy of detecting landmarks for routine clinical applications. Cliniface is readily available open-access soft...

Machine learning model using immune indicators to predict outcomes in early liver cancer.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) generally have good survival rates following surgical resection. However, a subset of these patients experience recurrence within five years post-surgery.

MDD-SSTNet: detecting major depressive disorder by exploring spectral-spatial-temporal information on resting-state electroencephalography data based on deep neural network.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent lethargy that can lead to suicide in severe cases. Hence, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Previous neuroscience studies have demonstrated t...

PNL: a software to build polygenic risk scores using a super learner approach based on PairNet, a Convolutional Neural Network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) hold promise for early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment, but their overall discriminative power remains limited for many diseases in the general population. As a result, numerous novel PRS modeling te...

Enhanced O-glycosylation site prediction using explainable machine learning technique with spatial local environment.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The accurate prediction of O-GlcNAcylation sites is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and developing effective treatments. Previous machine learning (ML) models primarily relied on primary or secondary protein structural and re...

MEGA-GO: functions prediction of diverse protein sequence length using Multi-scalE Graph Adaptive neural network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The increasing accessibility of large-scale protein sequences through advanced sequencing technologies has necessitated the development of efficient and accurate methods for predicting protein function. Computational prediction models hav...