AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Pituitary Tumors in the Computational Era, Exploring Novel Approaches to Diagnosis, and Outcome Prediction with Machine Learning.

World neurosurgery Jul 22, 2020
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has emerged as a viable asset in the setting of pituitary surgery. In the past decade, the number of machine learning models developed to aid in the diagnosis of pituitary lesions and predict intraoperative and postoperat...
Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Pituitary Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Decision Making, Computer-Assisted Humans
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The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses.

World neurosurgery Jun 27, 2020
In the present report, we have broadly outlined the potential advances in the field of skull base surgery, which might occur within the next 20 years based on the many areas of current research in biology and technology. Many of these advances will a...
Spectrum Analysis, Raman Printing, Three-Dimensional Robotic Surgical Procedures Neurosurgical Procedures Stem Cell Transplantation Humans Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Orthopedic Procedures Skull Base Genetic Engineering
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Fully automated brain resection cavity delineation for radiation target volume definition in glioblastoma patients using deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England) May 6, 2020
BACKGROUND: Automated brain tumor segmentation methods are computational algorithms that yield tumor delineation from, in this case, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We present an automated segmentation method and its results for resectio...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Glioblastoma Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neurosurgical Procedures Tumor Burden Humans Brain Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
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Development of machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for unruptured intracranial aneurysm surgery: a pilot study.

Acta neurochirurgica May 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: The decision to treat unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) or not is complex and requires balancing of risk factors and scores. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have previously been effective at generating highly accurate and comprehe...
Intracranial Aneurysm Risk Factors Adult Algorithms Male Prognosis Humans Treatment Outcome Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Microsurgery Pilot Projects Machine Learning Female Cohort Studies Neurosurgical Procedures
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Development and Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Adverse Events After Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis.

World neurosurgery Apr 25, 2020
BACKGROUND: Preoperative prognostication of adverse events (AEs) for patients undergoing surgery for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (LDS) can improve risk stratification and help guide the surgical decision-making process. The aim of this stud...
Clinical Decision Rules Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Alkaline Phosphatase Sex Factors Ilium Serum Albumin Spondylolisthesis Transplantation, Autologous Bone Transplantation Age Factors Decision Making Functional Status Neurosurgical Procedures Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Adolescent Logistic Models Algorithms Prognosis Female Risk Factors Young Adult Humans Aged Adult Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Male
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Development of machine learning and natural language processing algorithms for preoperative prediction and automated identification of intraoperative vascular injury in anterior lumbar spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Apr 12, 2020
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative vascular injury (VI) may be an unavoidable complication of anterior lumbar spine surgery; however, vascular injury has implications for quality and safety reporting as this intraoperative complication may result in serious ...
Adult Male Natural Language Processing Neurosurgical Procedures Vascular System Injuries Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Natural language processing for automated detection of incidental durotomy.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Dec 23, 2019
BACKGROUND: Incidental durotomy is a common intraoperative complication during spine surgery with potential implications for postoperative recovery, patient-reported outcomes, length of stay, and costs. To our knowledge, there are no processes availa...
Neurosurgical Procedures Spine Intraoperative Complications Humans Algorithms Adult Natural Language Processing
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Single-stage posterior total en bloc spondylectomy in the treatment of lumbar spinal metastases.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery Dec 20, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of single-stage posterior total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of lumbar spinal metastases.
Surgical Wound Infection Kidney Neoplasms Low Back Pain Metastasectomy Prostatic Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Postoperative Complications Lumbar Vertebrae Adult Humans Length of Stay Rectal Neoplasms Biomechanical Phenomena Liver Neoplasms Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Retrospective Studies Psoas Muscles Male Lung Neoplasms Blood Loss, Surgical Female Middle Aged Spinal Neoplasms Pain Measurement Operative Time Aged Spinal Nerve Roots Plastic Surgery Procedures
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Robot-assisted versus manual navigated stereoelectroencephalography in adult medically-refractory epilepsy patients.

Epilepsy research Dec 9, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) has experienced a recent growth in adoption for epileptogenic zone (EZ) localization. Advances in robotics have the potential to improve the efficiency and safety of this intracranial seizure monitoring ...
Humans Adult Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Drug Resistant Epilepsy Neurosurgical Procedures Treatment Outcome Stereotaxic Techniques Brain Mapping Robotics Electroencephalography
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CIGuide: in situ augmented reality laser guidance.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Sep 11, 2019
PURPOSE : A robotic intraoperative laser guidance system with hybrid optic-magnetic tracking for skull base surgery is presented. It provides in situ augmented reality guidance for microscopic interventions at the lateral skull base with minimal ment...
Robotics Cadaver Equipment Design Neurosurgical Procedures Humans Needles Augmented Reality Phantoms, Imaging Surgery, Computer-Assisted Skull Base
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