AIMC Topic: Pneumonia, Bacterial

Clear Filters Showing 11 to 18 of 18 articles

Covid-19: automatic detection from X-ray images utilizing transfer learning with convolutional neural networks.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Apr 3, 2020
In this study, a dataset of X-ray images from patients with common bacterial pneumonia, confirmed Covid-19 disease, and normal incidents, was utilized for the automatic detection of the Coronavirus disease. The aim of the study is to evaluate the per...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Pandemics Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronavirus Infections Radiography, Thoracic Pneumonia, Bacterial COVID-19 Databases, Factual SARS-CoV-2 Deep Learning Betacoronavirus Pneumonia, Viral
View on PubMed DOI

Macrolide combination therapy for patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia? An individualised approach supported by machine learning.

The European respiratory journal Dec 12, 2019
BACKGROUND: The role of macrolide/β-lactam combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) of moderate severity is a matter of debate. Macrolides expand the coverage to atypical pathogens and attenuate pulmonary inflammation, but have been ...
beta-Lactams Macrolides Pneumonia, Bacterial Community-Acquired Infections Adult Male Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome Europe Drug Therapy, Combination Propensity Score Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Anti-Bacterial Agents Prospective Studies
View on PubMed DOI

Mutant selection window of four quinolone antibiotics against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy Dec 29, 2017
Community-acquired pneumonia and otitis media are caused by several bacterial species, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. For the treatment of these diseases, various quinolones are frequently used....
Drug Resistance, Bacterial Microbial Sensitivity Tests Quinolones DNA Mutational Analysis Humans Haemophilus influenzae Streptococcus pneumoniae Anti-Bacterial Agents Moraxella catarrhalis Pneumonia, Bacterial Otitis Media DNA Gyrase Selection, Genetic DNA Topoisomerase IV
View on PubMed DOI

Bacteria from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with suspected chronic lower respiratory tract infection: results from a multi-center, cross-sectional study in Spain.

European journal of pediatrics Dec 29, 2017
UNLABELLED: This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of bacteria isolated from Spanish children with suspected chronic lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) for whom bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was indicated. BAL fluid (BALF) was collec...
Chronic Disease Pneumococcal Infections Spain Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Pneumonia, Bacterial Haemophilus influenzae Moraxella catarrhalis Bronchoalveolar Lavage Male Infant Child, Preschool Child Humans Female Cross-Sectional Studies Haemophilus Infections Moraxellaceae Infections Pneumonia, Pneumococcal
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning-based approaches for distinguishing viral and bacterial pneumonia in paediatrics: A scoping review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is the leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality among children under five, particularly in low-resource settings. Accurate differentiation between viral and bacterial pneumonia is essential for guiding approp...
Adolescent Child, Preschool Machine Learning Pediatrics Child Infant, Newborn Humans Pneumonia, Bacterial Diagnosis, Differential Infant Pneumonia, Viral Deep Learning
View on PubMed DOI

Deep Learning Models for CT Segmentation of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Mucormycosis, Bacterial Pneumonia and Tuberculosis: A Multicentre Study.

Mycoses Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), pulmonary mucormycosis (PM), bacterial pneumonia (BP) and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are challenging due to overlapping clinical and imaging features. Manual CT lesio...
Female Aged Adult Male Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Pneumonia, Bacterial Mucormycosis Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning Diagnosis, Differential
View on PubMed DOI

[Prediction of risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To predict the risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning.
Aged Pneumonia, Bacterial Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Algorithms Hospital Mortality Chronic Disease Humans Female Pneumonia Risk Factors Heart Failure Kaplan-Meier Estimate
View on PubMed DOI

A Fresh Shine onCystic Fibrosis Inhalation Therapy: Antimicrobial Synergy of Polymyxin B in Combination with Silver Nanoparticles.

Journal of biomedical nanotechnology Apr 1, 2017
This in vitro study aimed to investigate the synergistic antibacterial activity of polymyxin B in combination with 2 nm silver nanoparticles (NPs) against Gram-negative pathogens commonly isolated from the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung. The in vitro syne...
Respiratory Therapy Drug Combinations Silver Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Humans Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Administration, Inhalation Diffusion Anti-Infective Agents Cell Survival Pneumonia, Bacterial Cystic Fibrosis Treatment Outcome Metal Nanoparticles Polymyxin B Drug Synergism
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals