AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Objective Task-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Imaging Methods:: Framework, Strategies, and Role of the Physician.

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence-based methods are showing promise in medical imaging applications. There is substantial interest in clinical translation of these methods, requiring that they be evaluated rigorously. We lay out a framework for objective task-...

Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. However, to enable the translation of these methods and test their usefulness in clinical practice, it...

Machine Learning for the Prediction of Amyloid Positivity in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amyloid-β (Aβ) evaluation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients is important for predicting conversion to Alzheimer's disease. However, Aβ evaluation through Aβ positron emission tomography (PET) is limited due to high cos...

Next-Generation Radiogenomics Sequencing for Prediction of EGFR and KRAS Mutation Status in NSCLC Patients Using Multimodal Imaging and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: Considerable progress has been made in the assessment and management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients based on mutation status in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene (KRAS). At the...

The Use of Random Forests to Identify Brain Regions on Amyloid and FDG PET Associated With MoCA Score.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate random forests (RFs) to identify ROIs on F-florbetapir and F-FDG PET associated with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score.

[Generation of the Pseudo CT Image Based on the Deep Learning Technique Aimed for the Attenuation Correction of the PET Image].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
Computed tomography (CT) is used for the attenuation correction (AC) of [F-18] fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (PET) image. However, acquisition of a CT image for this purpose requires increasing the radiation dose of the patient. T...

Radiomics and artificial Intelligence for PET imaging analysis.

Nuclear medicine review. Central & Eastern Europe
In recent years, processing of the imaging signal derived from CT, MR or positron emission has proven to be able to predict outcome parameters in cancer patients. The processing techniques of the signal constitute the discipline of radiomics. The qua...

Diagnostic Performance of the Support Vector Machine Model for Breast Cancer on Ring-Shaped Dedicated Breast Positron Emission Tomography Images.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of support vector machine (SVM) for early breast cancer (BC) using dedicated breast positron emission tomography (dbPET).

Predicting Amyloid-β Levels in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amyloid-β positivity (Aβ+) based on PET imaging is part of the enrollment criteria for many of the clinical trials of Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly in trials for amyloid-targeted therapy. Predicting Aβ positivity prior to PET ima...