AIMC Topic: Precision Medicine

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Assessing population-based to personalized planning strategies for head and neck adaptive radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Optimal head-and-neck cancer (HNC) treatment planning requires accurate and feasible planning goals to meet dosimetric constraints and generate robust online adaptive treatment plans. A new x-ray-based adaptive radiotherapy (ART) treatment p...

Integrating omics data and machine learning techniques for precision detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma: evaluating single biomarkers.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Precision diagnostics integrating metabolomics and machine learning offer promising non-invasive solutions for identifying tumor-derived...

Predicting chemotherapy responsiveness in gastric cancer through machine learning analysis of genome, immune, and neutrophil signatures.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is a major oncological challenge, ranking highly among causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study was initiated to address the variability in patient responses to combination chemotherapy, highlighting the nee...

Privacy-preserving federated data access and federated learning: Improved data sharing and AI model development in transfusion medicine.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: Health data comprise data from different aspects of healthcare including administrative, digital health, and research-oriented data. Together, health data contribute to and inform healthcare operations, patient care, and research. Integra...

-targeted AI-driven vaccines: a paradigm shift in gastric cancer prevention.

Frontiers in immunology
, a globally prevalent pathogen Group I carcinogen, presents a formidable challenge in gastric cancer prevention due to its increasing antimicrobial resistance and strain diversity. This comprehensive review critically analyzes the limitations of con...

Multi-omics characterization and machine learning of lung adenocarcinoma molecular subtypes to guide precise chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a heterogeneous tumor characterized by diverse genetic and molecular alterations. Developing a multi-omics-based classification system for LUAD is urgently needed to advance biological understanding.

The Transformative Potential of AI in Ultrasound for Facial Aesthetics.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and ultrasound (US) technology is reshaping facial aesthetics, providing enhanced diagnostic precision, procedural safety, and personalized patient care. The variability in US imaging, stemm...

Subtype-Specific Detection in Stage Ia Breast Cancer: Integrating Raman Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, and Liquid Biopsy for Personalised Diagnostics.

Journal of biophotonics
This study explores the integration of Raman spectroscopy (RS) with machine learning for the early detection and subtyping of breast cancer using blood plasma samples. We performed detailed spectral analyses, identifying significant spectral patterns...

A machine learning-based analysis of nationwide cancer comprehensive genomic profiling data across cancer types to identify features associated with recommendation of genome-matched therapy.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: The low probability of identifying druggable mutations through comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and its financial and time costs hinder its widespread adoption. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of cancer precision medicine...

Machine learning based anoikis signature predicts personalized treatment strategy of breast cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative prognostic tools to improve treatment strategies. Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death critical in preventing metasta...