AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Traditional and New Methods of Bone Age Assessment-An Overview.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
Bone age is one of biological indicators of maturity used in clinical practice and it is a very important parameter of a child’s assessment, especially in paediatric endocrinology. The most widely used method of bone age assessment is by performing a...

Can artificial intelligence distinguish between malignant and benign mediastinal lymph nodes using sonographic features on EBUS images?

Current medical research and opinion
AIMS: This study aimed to develop a new intelligent diagnostic approach using an artificial neural network (ANN). Moreover, we investigated whether the learning-method-guided quantitative analysis approach adequately described mediastinal lymphadenop...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Suicide Attempts in Military Personnel.

Psychiatry research
Identifying predictors of suicide attempts is critical in intervention and prevention efforts, yet finding predictors has proven difficult due to the low base rate and underpowered statistical approaches. The objective of the current study was to use...

Development of a Malignancy Potential Binary Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning for the Mitotic Count of Local Primary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The mitotic count of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) is closely associated with the risk of planting and metastasis. The purpose of this study was to develop a predictive model for the mitotic index of local primary GIST, based on d...

Central Reading of Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial Videos Using Neural Networks.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic disease activity scoring in ulcerative colitis (UC) is useful in clinical practice but done infrequently. It is required in clinical trials, where it is expensive and slow because human central readers are needed. A ma...

Predictive Model for Selection of Upper Treated Vertebra Using a Machine Learning Approach.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To train and validate an algorithm mimicking decision making of experienced surgeons regarding upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) selection in surgical correction of thoracolumbar adult spinal deformity.

Artificial intelligence-based detection of lymph node metastases by PET/CT predicts prostate cancer-specific survival.

Clinical physiology and functional imaging
INTRODUCTION: Lymph node metastases are a key prognostic factor in prostate cancer (PCa), but detecting lymph node lesions from PET/CT images is a subjective process resulting in inter-reader variability. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods ca...

Development of a prognostic model for mortality in COVID-19 infection using machine learning.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel disease resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has quickly risen since the beginning of 2020 to become a global pandemic. As a result of the rap...

Identification of Patients with Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Using Administrative Claims Data.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
INTRODUCTION: Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a neurological emergency of research interest; however, unlike ischemic stroke, has not been well studied in large datasets due to the lack of an established administrative claims-based defi...