AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Validation of Noninvasive Detection of Hyperkalemia by Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in High Acuity Settings.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis can enable detection of hyperkalemia. In this validation, we assessed the algorithm's performance in two high acuity settings.

Prediction of mortality among severely injured trauma patients A comparison between TRISS and machine learning-based predictive models.

Injury
BACKGROUND: Given the huge impact of trauma on hospital systems around the world, several attempts have been made to develop predictive models for the outcomes of trauma victims. The most used, and in many studies most accurate predictive model, is t...

Which surrogate insulin resistance indices best predict coronary artery disease? A machine learning approach.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Various surrogate markers of insulin resistance have been developed, capable of predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) without the need to detect serum insulin. For accurate prediction, they depend only on glucose and lipid profiles, as...

A machine learning model to predict spontaneous vaginal delivery failure for term nulliparous women: An observational study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and evaluate a model to predict spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) failure in term nulliparous women based on machine learning algorithms.

Transition-zone PSA-density calculated from MRI deep learning prostate zonal segmentation model for prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) zonal segmentation model of prostate MR from T2-weighted images and evaluate TZ-PSAD for prediction of the presence of csPCa (Gleason score of 7 or higher) compared to PSAD.

Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm, EVendo, for Predicting Esophageal Varices in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: Treatment with atezolizumab and bevacizumab has become standard of care for advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but carries an increased gastrointestinal bleeding risk. Therefore, patients are often required to undergo es...

An explainable machine learning-based model to predict intensive care unit admission among patients with community-acquired pneumonia and connective tissue disease.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: There is no individualized prediction model for intensive care unit (ICU) admission on patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and connective tissue disease (CTD) so far. In this study, we aimed to establish a machine learning-ba...

Perfect Match: Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Imaging.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
Cardiovascular diseases remain a significant health burden, with imaging modalities like echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging playing a crucial role in diagnosis and prognosis. However, the inherent he...

Machine Learning Detects Symptomatic Plaques in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis on CT Angiography.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography angiography based machine learning model that uses plaque composition data and degree of carotid stenosis to detect symptomatic carotid plaques in patients with carotid athero...