BACKGROUND: Time/resource constraints might preclude a randomized controlled trial. Single-arm oncology trials with historical controls are an alternative. With causal inference, treatment effect estimates can be computed in the absence of randomizat...
Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving patients' survival outcomes. In this paper, we propose to employ convolutional neural networks to model the non-linear relationship bet...
OBJECTIVE: Dental electronic health records (EHRs) often lack comprehensive data for evaluating procedure outcomes. Machine learning (ML) enables predictive modeling but its applicability to dental EHR data remains unclear. This study assessed the re...
BACKGROUND: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) can progress to ipsilateral invasive breast cancer (IBC) but over 75% of DCIS lesions do not progress if untreated. Currently, DCIS that might progress to IBC cannot reliably be identified. Therefore, most ...
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
May 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep all impact the risk of incident dementia, however, engagement in these activities is constrained by the 24-h day. Increasing time spent in one activity necessarily reduces time spent i...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors (PRT) are rare intracranial neoplasms with diverse pathological types and growth characteristics, leading to varied clinical manifestations. This study aims to develop machine learning (ML) models for survival predict...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 22, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of predictive models for cardiovascular event (CVE) in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) based on machine learning algorithm and Cox proportional hazard regression.
Background This investigation delves into the potential application of data-driven survival modeling approaches for prognostic assessments of breast cancer survival. The primary objective is to evaluate and compare the ability of machine learning (ML...
The diagnosis and prognosis of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) present significant challenges. In this study, the potential use of machine learning algorithms in diagnosing and predicting the prognosis for PCNSL based on cerebrospinal...
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