AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Macrolide combination therapy for patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia? An individualised approach supported by machine learning.

The European respiratory journal Dec 12, 2019
BACKGROUND: The role of macrolide/Ī²-lactam combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) of moderate severity is a matter of debate. Macrolides expand the coverage to atypical pathogens and attenuate pulmonary inflammation, but have been ...
Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Female Hospitalization Aged Propensity Score Macrolides Pneumonia, Bacterial Community-Acquired Infections beta-Lactams Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome Europe Drug Therapy, Combination Humans Machine Learning Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Preoperative prediction of tumour deposits in rectal cancer by an artificial neural network-based US radiomics model.

European radiology Dec 11, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based ultrasound (US) radiomics model for predicting tumour deposits (TDs) preoperatively.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Rectal Neoplasms Preoperative Period Extranodal Extension Male Middle Aged Ultrasonography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prospective Studies Female Aged Adult
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Analysis of head CT scans flagged by deep learning software for acute intracranial hemorrhage.

Neuroradiology Dec 11, 2019
PURPOSE: To analyze the implementation of deep learning software for the detection and worklist prioritization of acute intracranial hemorrhage on non-contrast head CT (NCCT) in various clinical settingsĀ at an academic medical center.
Intracranial Hemorrhages Male Deep Learning Predictive Value of Tests Acute Disease Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Sensitivity and Specificity Software Prospective Studies
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A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for Evaluating Senior Daycare Center Locations.

International journal of environmental research and public health Dec 10, 2019
Many developed and developing countries are facing an imminent population aging and rapid demographics changing problem. The need of various kinds of eldercare is increasing tremendously. A senior daycare center, very similar to a daycare center for ...
Aged Child, Preschool Fuzzy Logic Decision Making Child Day Care Centers Humans Algorithms Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies
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Detecting glaucoma based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer: a comparison study between hand-crafted features and deep learning model.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie Dec 7, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for automated detection of glaucoma and to compare diagnostic capability against hand-craft features (HCFs) based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) peripapillary retinal nerve fibe...
Humans Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Intraocular Pressure Male Glaucoma Prospective Studies Female Aged Middle Aged Nerve Fibers Deep Learning Adolescent Optic Disk Tomography, Optical Coherence Retinal Ganglion Cells Visual Fields
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Development and validation of a risk prediction model to diagnose Barrett's oesophagus (MARK-BE): a case-control machine learning approach.

The Lancet. Digital health Dec 5, 2019
BACKGROUND: Screening for Barrett's Oesophagus (BE) relies on endoscopy which is invasive and has a low yield. This study aimed to develop and externally validate a simple symptom and risk-factor questionnaire to screen for patients with BE.
Risk Assessment Female Case-Control Studies Humans Aged Male Machine Learning United Kingdom Middle Aged Forecasting Barrett Esophagus Prospective Studies
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Re: Perioperative Outcomes and Complications after Robotic Radical Cystectomy with Intracorporeal or Extracorporeal Ileal Conduit Urinary Diversion: Head-to-Head Comparison from a Single-Institutional Prospective Study.

The Journal of urology Dec 3, 2019
Prospective Studies Urinary Diversion Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Cystectomy
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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Aid Discharge Processes for Inpatient Surgical Care.

JAMA network open Dec 2, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient overcrowding is associated with delays in care, including the deferral of surgical care until beds are available to accommodate postoperative patients. Timely patient discharge is critical to address inpatient overcrowding and r...
Models, Theoretical Postoperative Care Patient Discharge Male Middle Aged Adolescent Time Factors Prospective Studies Prognosis Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Prospective validation of a machine learning model that uses provider notes to identify candidates for resective epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia Nov 29, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Delay to resective epilepsy surgery results in avoidable disease burden and increased risk of mortality. The objective was to prospectively validate a natural language processing (NLP) application that uses provider notes to assign epileps...
Male Middle Aged Epilepsy Humans Infant Patient Selection Machine Learning Adolescent Prospective Studies Child, Preschool Electronic Health Records Child Decision Support Systems, Clinical Natural Language Processing Female Infant, Newborn Young Adult Adult
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Deep Learning for Lesion Detection, Progression, and Prediction of Musculoskeletal Disease.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Nov 25, 2019
Deep learning is one of the most exciting new areas in medical imaging. This review article provides a summary of the current clinical applications of deep learning for lesion detection, progression, and prediction of musculoskeletal disease on radio...
Deep Learning Child Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Humans Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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