AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy guided by 5G-powered robot-assisted teleultrasound diagnosis system: first clinical experience with a novel tele-assistance approach (IDEAL stage 1).

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: To demonstrate the technical feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) guided by 5G-powered robot-assisted teleultrasound diagnosis system (RTDS) in a complex kidney-stone (CKS) cohort and present our preliminary outcomes. PCNL i...

Validation of reliability, repeatability and consistency of three-dimensional choroidal vascular index.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to investigate the reliability, repeatability and consistency of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) measurements provided by an artificial intelligence-based software in swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in normal sub...

A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Post-stroke Fatigue. The Nor-COAST study.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to predict fatigue 18 months post-stroke by utilizing comprehensive data from the acute and sub-acute phases after stroke in a machine-learning set-up.

ChatGPT in Medical Education: A Precursor for Automation Bias?

JMIR medical education
Artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has the promise of providing accurate and efficient results. However, AI can also be a black box, where the logic behind its results is nonrational. There are concerns if these questionable results are used...

Prediction of preeclampsia from retinal fundus images via deep learning in singleton pregnancies: a prospective cohort study.

Journal of hypertension
INTRODUCTION: Early prediction of preeclampsia (PE) is of universal importance in controlling the disease process. Our study aimed to assess the feasibility of using retinal fundus images to predict preeclampsia via deep learning in singleton pregnan...

Predictive Minisci late stage functionalization with transfer learning.

Nature communications
Structural diversification of lead molecules is a key component of drug discovery to explore chemical space. Late-stage functionalizations (LSFs) are versatile methodologies capable of installing functional handles on richly decorated intermediates t...

Analysis of KangDuo-SR-1500 and KangDuo-SR-2000 robotic partial nephrectomy from an operative and ergonomic perspective: a prospective controlled study in porcine models.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective of this study is to explore the safety and effectiveness of two new models of KangDuo surgical robots for partial nephrectomy in porcine models, and evaluate the ergonomic characteristics from both subjective and objective perspectives....

A Deep-Learning Model for Diagnosing Fresh Vertebral Fractures on Magnetic Resonance Images.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of fresh vertebral fractures (VFs) was critical to optimizing treatment outcomes. Existing studies, however, demonstrated insufficient accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting fresh fractures using magnet...

A novel artificial intelligence-assisted "vascular healing" diagnosis for prediction of future clinical relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Image-enhanced endoscopy has attracted attention as a method for detecting inflammation and predicting outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, the procedure requires specialist endoscopists. Artificial intelli...

Feasibility of an artificial intelligence phone call for postoperative care following cataract surgery in a diverse population: two phase prospective study protocol.

BMJ open ophthalmology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) development has led to improvements in many areas of medicine. Canada has workforce pressures in delivering cataract care. A potential solution is using AI technology that can automate care delivery, increas...