AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blinded Multicenter Trial.

Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: The popular traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound FYTF-919 (Zhong Feng Xing Nao prescription) may improve outcome from acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) through effects on brain edema, hematoma absorption, and the immune system...

Use of artificial intelligence improves colonoscopy performance in adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to improve adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evaluation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems and their impact on key colon...

Automated Mass Extraction of Over 680,000 PICOs from Clinical Study Abstracts Using Generative AI: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Pharmaceutical medicine
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows promise in automating key tasks involved in conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs), including screening, bias assessment and data extraction. This potential automation is increasin...

Machine learning-augmented interventions in perioperative care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: We lack evidence on the cumulative effectiveness of machine learning (ML)-driven interventions in perioperative settings. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to appraise the evidence on the impact of ML-driven interventions on per...

Effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted colonoscopy on adenoma and polyp miss rate: A meta-analysis of tandem RCTs.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia is missed at screening colonoscopy, representing the leading cause of interval colorectal cancer (I-CRC). This systematic review and meta-analysis summarizes the efficacy of computer-aided colon...

Effect and optimal exercise prescription of robot-assisted gait training on lower extremity motor function in stroke patients: a network meta-analysis.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) and explore the optimal exercise prescription using a network meta-analysis approach.

Machine learning approaches to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized controlled trials: a scoping review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) has received substantial attention recently. This has led to the development of several statistical and machine learning (ML) algorith...

Digital wound monitoring with artificial intelligence to prioritise surgical wounds in cardiac surgery patients for priority or standard review: protocol for a randomised feasibility trial (WISDOM).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Digital surgical wound monitoring for patients at home is becoming an increasingly common method of wound follow-up. This regular monitoring improves patient outcomes by detecting wound complications early and enabling treatment to star...

Artificial intelligence-assisted interventions for perioperative anesthetic management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice has increased recently. Numerous AI models have been developed in the field of anesthesiology; however, their use in clinical settings remains limited. This study aimed to ...