AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reproducibility of Results

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Prognostic Significance and Associations of Neural Network-Derived Electrocardiographic Features.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: Subtle, prognostically important ECG features may not be apparent to physicians. In the course of supervised machine learning, thousands of ECG features are identified. These are not limited to conventional ECG parameters and morphology. ...

Human identification via digital palatal scans: a machine learning validation pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to validate a machine learning algorithm previously developed in a training population on a different randomly chosen population (i.e., test set). The discrimination potential of the palatal intraoral scan-based geometric ...

Deep learning-based automated measurement of hip key angles and auxiliary diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs remains the most widely employed method for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence model in measuring angles in pelvic radio...

Developing physics-informed neural networks for model predictive control of periodic counter-current chromatography.

Journal of chromatography. A
The applications of continuous manufacturing technology in biopharmaceuticals require advanced design, monitoring, and control due to its complexity. Traditional mechanistic models, which rely on numerical solutions, suffer from long computational ti...

Diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence model for the detection of pneumothorax at chest X-ray.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Pneumothorax (PTX) is a common clinical urgency, its diagnosis is usually performed on chest radiography (CXR), and it presents a setting where artificial intelligence (AI) methods could find terrain in aiding radiologists in facing increasi...

A deep learning based method for left ventricular strain measurements: repeatability and accuracy compared to experienced echocardiographers.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) provides quantification of left ventricular (LV) deformation and is useful in the assessment of LV function. STE is increasingly being used clinically, and every effort to simplify and standardize S...

Exploring the potential of large language models in identifying metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A comparative study of non-invasive tests and artificial intelligence-generated responses.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study sought to assess the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in identifying clinically significant metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

Modification and Validation of the System Causability Scale Using AI-Based Therapeutic Recommendations for Urological Cancer Patients: A Basis for the Development of a Prospective Comparative Study.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The integration of artificial intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has the potential to significantly enhance therapeutic decision-making in clinical oncology. Initial studies across various disciplines have demonstrated that LLM-...