AIMC Topic: Respiratory Insufficiency
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Low vitamin D at ICU admission is associated with cancer, infections, acute respiratory insufficiency, and liver failure.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
Oct 24, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with comorbidities and poor prognosis. However, this association in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the serum...
Respiratory Insufficiency
APACHE
Infections
Liver Failure
Male
Vitamin D
Comorbidity
Middle Aged
Humans
Vitamin D Deficiency
Severity of Illness Index
Neoplasms
Prognosis
C-Reactive Protein
Time Factors
Female
Respiration, Artificial
Critical Illness
Acute Disease
Hospital Mortality
Aged
Intensive Care Units
Adult
Organ Dysfunction Scores
Cross-Sectional Studies
Patient Admission
Prognostication and Risk Factors for Cystic Fibrosis via Automated Machine Learning.
Scientific reports
Jul 26, 2018
Accurate prediction of survival for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is instrumental in establishing the optimal timing for referring patients with terminal respiratory failure for lung transplantation (LT). Current practice considers referring patients...
Impairment of Thyroid Function in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units.
The American journal of the medical sciences
Jul 1, 2017
Unexplained hypotension in the intensive care unit is commonly attributed to volume depletion, cardiorespiratory failure, sepsis, or relative adrenal insufficiency. In these acute conditions, thyroid hormone levels measured in blood, serum or plasma ...
Learning temporal rules to forecast instability in continuously monitored patients.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 6, 2016
Inductive machine learning, and in particular extraction of association rules from data, has been successfully used in multiple application domains, such as market basket analysis, disease prognosis, fraud detection, and protein sequencing. The appea...
Activation of the Carotid Body by Kappa Opioid Receptors Mitigates Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression.
Function (Oxford, England)
May 19, 2025
Previous studies reported that opioids depress breathing by inhibiting respiratory neural networks in the brainstem. The effects of opioids on sensory inputs regulating breathing are less studied. This study examined the effects of fentanyl and sufen...
FLANDERS: Fast Learning COVID-19 Care System.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 15, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the complexities of diagnosing and managing acute Respiratory Failure (RF). Early prediction of RF remains a key challenge, with no established tools currently available. This study developed a machine learning model...
Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Prediction of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department Using Biosignal and Clinical Data.
Yonsei medical journal
Feb 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Early identification of patients at risk for acute respiratory failure (ARF) could help clinicians devise preventive strategies. Analyzing biosignals with artificial intelligence (AI) can uncover hidden information and variability within tim...
Measuring the Impact of AI in the Diagnosis of Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Vignette Survey Study.
JAMA
Dec 19, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could support clinicians when diagnosing hospitalized patients; however, systematic bias in AI models could worsen clinician diagnostic accuracy. Recent regulatory guidance has called for AI models to include ...
Democratizing EHR analyses with FIDDLE: a flexible data-driven preprocessing pipeline for structured clinical data.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Dec 9, 2020
OBJECTIVE: In applying machine learning (ML) to electronic health record (EHR) data, many decisions must be made before any ML is applied; such preprocessing requires substantial effort and can be labor-intensive. As the role of ML in health care gro...
An Automated Algorithm Incorporating Poincaré Analysis Can Quantify the Severity of Opioid-Induced Ataxic Breathing.
Anesthesia and analgesia
May 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD) is traditionally recognized by assessment of respiratory rate, arterial oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2, and mental status. Although an irregular or ataxic breathing pattern is widely recogniz...
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