AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Infections
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A Clinical Bacterial Dataset for Deep Learning in Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation.
Scientific data
Jun 8, 2024
Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation (M-ROSE) is based on smear staining and microscopic observation, providing critical references for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infectious disease. Automatic identification of pathogens is the key ...
Deciphering the microbial landscape of lower respiratory tract infections: insights from metagenomics and machine learning.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
May 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lower respiratory tract infections represent prevalent ailments. Nonetheless, current comprehension of the microbial ecosystems within the lower respiratory tract remains incomplete and necessitates further comprehensive assessment. Lever...
Early prediction of sepsis-induced respiratory tract infection using a biomarker-based machine-learning algorithm.
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
Apr 29, 2024
Early and differential diagnosis of sepsis is essential to avoid unnecessary antibiotic use and further reduce patient morbidity and mortality. Here, we aimed to identify predictors of sepsis and advance a machine-learning strategy to predict sepsis-...
Application of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections.
Microbiology spectrum
Mar 18, 2024
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could aid the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) owing to its affordability and high-throughput capacity. MALDI-TOF MS has been proposed for use...
Early prediction of pediatric asthma in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort using machine learning.
Pediatric research
Jan 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of asthma can have significant clinical implications for effective intervention and treatment. This study aims to disentangle the relative timing and importance of early markers of asthma.
Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.
Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Jan 10, 2022
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...
A quite sensitive fluorescent loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus.
Journal of infection in developing countries
Dec 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is a common respiratory virus closely related to respiratory tract infection (RTI). Rapid and accurate detection of hRSV is urgently needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality due to hRSV ...
Comparison of the Abbott Architect BRAHMS and the Biomérieux Vidas BRAHMS Procalcitonin Assays.
The journal of applied laboratory medicine
Sep 19, 2018
BACKGROUND: Procalcitonin (PCT) is a well-established marker for bacterial infection. Recently the US Food and Drug Administration approved the expanded use of this biomarker to guide clinical decisions for antibiotic treatment in patients with lower...
Controlling testing volume for respiratory viruses using machine learning and text mining.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Feb 10, 2017
Viral testing for pediatric inpatients with respiratory symptoms is common, with considerable associated charges. In an attempt to reduce testing volumes, we studied whether data available at the time of admission could aid in identifying children wi...
Herpes simplex virus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of medical intensive care unit patients: Association with lung injury and outcome.
Journal of critical care
Dec 8, 2015
PURPOSE: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients in whom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed for suspected infectious pulmonary disease, we investigated the association of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the BALF with lung injury and patient...
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