AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Infections

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Factors of acute respiratory infection among under-five children across sub-Saharan African countries using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2024
Symptoms of Acute Respiratory infections (ARIs) among under-five children are a global health challenge. We aimed to train and evaluate ten machine learning (ML) classification approaches in predicting symptoms of ARIs reported by mothers among child...
Humans Machine Learning Female Acute Disease Air Pollution Particulate Matter Africa South of the Sahara Respiratory Tract Infections Infant, Newborn Male Infant Child, Preschool
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Machine learning algorithms to predict healthcare-seeking behaviors of mothers for acute respiratory infections and their determinants among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontiers in public health Jun 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 globally. Maternal healthcare-seeking behavior may help minimize mortality associated with ARIs since they make decisions about the kind and...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Infant, Newborn Adult Male Middle Aged Africa South of the Sahara Infant Adolescent Mothers Child, Preschool Respiratory Tract Infections Acute Disease Patient Acceptance of Health Care
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A Clinical Bacterial Dataset for Deep Learning in Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation.

Scientific data Jun 8, 2024
Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation (M-ROSE) is based on smear staining and microscopic observation, providing critical references for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infectious disease. Automatic identification of pathogens is the key ...
Respiratory Tract Infections Humans Algorithms Deep Learning Bacteria
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Deciphering the microbial landscape of lower respiratory tract infections: insights from metagenomics and machine learning.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology May 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lower respiratory tract infections represent prevalent ailments. Nonetheless, current comprehension of the microbial ecosystems within the lower respiratory tract remains incomplete and necessitates further comprehensive assessment. Lever...
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Bronchiectasis Metagenome Middle Aged Microbiota Humans Lung High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Machine Learning Adolescent Metagenomics Female Bacteria Respiratory Tract Infections Hospitalization Young Adult Aged Adult Aged, 80 and over Male
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Early prediction of sepsis-induced respiratory tract infection using a biomarker-based machine-learning algorithm.

Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation Apr 29, 2024
Early and differential diagnosis of sepsis is essential to avoid unnecessary antibiotic use and further reduce patient morbidity and mortality. Here, we aimed to identify predictors of sepsis and advance a machine-learning strategy to predict sepsis-...
Male Biomarkers Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sepsis Female Humans Respiratory Tract Infections Aged Machine Learning Algorithms
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Application of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections.

Microbiology spectrum Mar 18, 2024
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could aid the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) owing to its affordability and high-throughput capacity. MALDI-TOF MS has been proposed for use...
Female SARS-CoV-2 Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Kazakhstan Middle Aged Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Respiratory Tract Infections Nasopharynx
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Early prediction of pediatric asthma in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort using machine learning.

Pediatric research Jan 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of asthma can have significant clinical implications for effective intervention and treatment. This study aims to disentangle the relative timing and importance of early markers of asthma.
Canada Longitudinal Studies Respiratory Tract Infections Respiratory Sounds Asthma Male Infant Child, Preschool Birth Cohort Humans Machine Learning Female Infant, Newborn Risk Factors
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Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jan 10, 2022
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Palliative Care Respiratory Tract Infections Cross Infection ROC Curve Humans Aged Lung Neoplasms Aged, 80 and over Computational Biology Neural Networks, Computer Male Logistic Models Algorithms Middle Aged Female Risk Factors
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A quite sensitive fluorescent loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus.

Journal of infection in developing countries Dec 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is a common respiratory virus closely related to respiratory tract infection (RTI). Rapid and accurate detection of hRSV is urgently needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality due to hRSV ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Child, Preschool Humans Respiratory Tract Infections Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Sensitivity and Specificity Reverse Transcription Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Infant Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections China
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Comparison of the Abbott Architect BRAHMS and the Biomérieux Vidas BRAHMS Procalcitonin Assays.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine Sep 19, 2018
BACKGROUND: Procalcitonin (PCT) is a well-established marker for bacterial infection. Recently the US Food and Drug Administration approved the expanded use of this biomarker to guide clinical decisions for antibiotic treatment in patients with lower...
Immunoassay Humans Respiratory Tract Infections Anti-Bacterial Agents Antimicrobial Stewardship Biomarkers Procalcitonin Clinical Decision-Making Bacterial Infections Sepsis Limit of Detection Luminescent Measurements
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