AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 181 to 190 of 9989 articles

AI-assisted recurrent laryngeal nerve identification during endoscopic/robotic thyroid surgery based on the CMC-UNet model: a multicenter retrospective study.

Journal of robotic surgery
During endoscopic or robotic-assisted thyroid surgery, the field of view may be restricted by tissue swelling or bleeding. These Limitations make delicate surgical manipulation in the confined space more challenging. This study proposes an artificial...

AI-based HRCT quantification reveals DLCO and TLC as key determinants of ILD severity in connective tissue diseases.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents the most common and severe organ manifestation observed in patients diagnosed with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to identify clinical r...

Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Severe Tubular Atrophy/Interstitial Fibrosis in Patients with IgA Nephropathy: Multicenter Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Severe tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis are critical pathological features associated with poor prognosis in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). The early identification of patients at high risk for severe tubular damage could guide clinical man...

The prognostic value of POD24 for multiple myeloma: a comprehensive analysis based on traditional statistics and machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: In multiple myeloma, progression within 24 months (POD24) is a strong adverse prognostic factor. However, its impact on overall survival (OS) remains underexplored through machine learning.

Distinguishing acute and chronic TMD in adolescent patients.

Scientific reports
This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the clinical and imaging characteristics of chronic temporomandibular disorder (TMD) compared to acute TMD in adolescents, and to identify factors associated with symptom chronicity. The stu...

Using multiple machine learning algorithms to predict spinal cord injury in patients with cervical spondylosis: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Degenerative cervical spondylosis, a chronic and progressive condition, has a considerable impact on global health. Spinal cord injury, a severe sequela of this disease, can result from this disease. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a valuable to...

Deep learning-based vessel and nerve recognition model for lateral lymph node dissection: a retrospective feasibility study.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: Lateral lymph node dissection for rectal cancer is challenging because of the presence of blood vessels and nerves essential for postoperative genitourinary function and leg movements. Identifying these structures during surgery is crucial. ...

Evaluation of postoperative bleeding risk after dental extractions in patients on antithrombotic medication: A comparison of machine learning and clinical experience.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify high-risk dental extractions in patients taking antiplatelet (AP) medication or anticoagulants (ACs) and to compare an experienced surgeon's decisions with machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Comparison of serum lactate and lactate-derived ratios as prognostic biomarkers in pediatric dengue shock syndrome using supervised machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Dengue shock syndrome (DSS), with critical complications encompassing mechanical ventilation (MV), dengue-associated acute liver failure (PALF), and encephalitis, is associated with high mortality in children. Although serum lactate is a ...

The CT-based deep learning model outperforms traditional anatomical classification models in preoperatively predicting complications and risk grade in partial nephrectomy.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: A deep learning model integrating CT radiomics and clinical features was developed to predict perioperative complications and risk grade in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy, and was compared to traditional anatomical classification mo...