AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Automated detection and classification of mandibular fractures on multislice spiral computed tomography using modified convolutional neural networks.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the automated detection and classification of mandibular fractures on multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT).

Predicting Metformin Efficacy in Improving Insulin Sensitivity Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: A Machine Learning Study.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
OBJECTIVE: Metformin is clinically effective in treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with insulin resistance (IR), while its efficacy varies among individuals. This study aims to develop a machine learning model to predict the efficacy of metfor...

A two-stage ensemble learning based prediction and grading model for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-related cardiac adverse events: A multicenter retrospective study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Immune-related cardiac adverse events (ircAEs) caused by programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors can lead to fulminant and even fatal consequences. This study aims to develop a prediction an...

A Fully Automated Pipeline Using Swin Transformers for Deep Learning-Based Blood Segmentation on Head Computed Tomography Scans After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate volumetric assessment of spontaneous aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a labor-intensive task performed with current manual and semiautomatic methods that might be relevant for its clinical and prognostic implications....

Prediction models for retinopathy of prematurity occurrence based on artificial neural network.

BMC ophthalmology
INTRODUCTION: Early prediction and timely treatment are essential for minimizing the risk of visual loss or blindness of retinopathy of prematurity, emphasizing the importance of ROP screening in clinical routine.

Enhancing the reliability of deep learning-based head and neck tumour segmentation using uncertainty estimation with multi-modal images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning shows promise in autosegmentation of head and neck cancer (HNC) primary tumours (GTV-T) and nodal metastases (GTV-N). However, errors such as including non-tumour regions or missing nodal metastases still occur. Conventional methods oft...

Rationale and design of the artificial intelligence scalable solution for acute myocardial infarction (ASSIST) study.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), specifically ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout Europe. Diagnosis in the acute setting is mainly based on clinical symptoms and physician's inte...

Personalized approach to malignant struma ovarii: Insights from a web-based machine learning tool.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVES: Malignant struma ovarii (MSO) is a rare ovarian tumor characterized by mature thyroid tissue. The diverse symptoms and uncommon nature of MSO can create difficulties in its diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to analyze data and use...

Automatic pipeline for segmentation of LV myocardium on quantitative MR T1 maps using deep learning model and computation of radial T1 and ECV values.

NMR in biomedicine
Native T1 mapping is a non-invasive technique used for early detection of diffused myocardial abnormalities, and it provides baseline tissue characterization. Post-contrast T1 mapping enhances tissue differentiation, enables extracellular volume (ECV...