AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 251 to 260 of 9139 articles

Daily Automated Prediction of Delirium Risk in Hospitalized Patients: Model Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite this, delirium is underdiagnosed, and many institutions do not have sufficient resources to consistently apply effective screeni...

Development and Validation an AI Model to Improve the Diagnosis of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis for Junior Sonologists.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on ultrasound (US) videos and images to improve the performance of junior sonologists in detecting deep infiltrating endometriosis (DE).

A machine learning-based framework for predicting postpartum chronic pain: a retrospective study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Postpartum chronic pain is prevalent, affecting many women after delivery. Machine learning algorithms have been widely used in predicting postoperative conditions. We investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for postpartum chronic...

Automated machine learning for early prediction of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in acute pancreatitis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a frequent and serious complication of acute pancreatitis (AP), often associated with increased mortality. This study aims to leverage automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to cre...

Machine learning center-specific models show improved IVF live birth predictions over US national registry-based model.

Nature communications
Expanding in vitro fertilization (IVF) access requires improved patient counseling and affordability via cost-success transparency. Clinicians ask how two types of live birth prediction (LBP) models perform: machine learning, center-specific (MLCS) m...

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective physician-patient communication is essential in clinical practice, especially in oncology, where radiology reports play a crucial role. These reports are often filled with technical jargon, making them challenging for patients t...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Early prediction of sepsis associated encephalopathy in elderly ICU patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is prevalent among elderly patients in the ICU and significantly affects patient prognosis. Due to the symptom similarity with other neurological disorders and the absence of specific biomarkers, ear...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Unplanned Readmission Due to Major Adverse Cardiac Events Among Hospitalized Patients with Blood Cancers.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
BackgroundHospitalized patients with blood cancer face an elevated risk for cardiovascular diseases caused by cardiotoxic cancer therapies, which can lead to cardiovascular-related unplanned readmissions.ObjectiveWe aimed to develop a machine learnin...