BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has the potential to enhance performance by capturing nonlinear interactions. However, ML-based models have some limitations in terms of interpretability.
The American journal of emergency medicine
Mar 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Triage is essential in emergency departments (EDs) to prioritize patient care based on clinical urgency. Recent investigations have explored the role of large language models (LLMs) in triage, but their effectiveness compared to human tri...
PURPOSE: To develop three novel Vision Transformer (ViT) frameworks for the specific diagnosis of bacterial and fungal keratitis using different types of anterior segment images and compare their performances.
OBJECTIVES: Adherence to established reporting guidelines can improve clinical trial reporting standards, but attempts to improve adherence have produced mixed results. This exploratory study aimed to determine how accurate a large language model gen...
OBJECTIVE: Prolonged Emergency Department (ED) wait times lead to diminished healthcare quality. Utilizing machine learning (ML) to predict patient wait times could aid in ED operational management. Our aim is to perform a comprehensive analysis of M...
BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence-based research on acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction has focused on intensive care unit settings, limiting their generalizability to general wards. The lack of standardized AKI definitions and reliance on in...
PURPOSES: Postoperative complications in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) negatively impact surgical outcomes and may necessitate redo surgery. We aimed to predict the occurrence of postoperative complications in these patients...
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Mar 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platforms may be used to ensure that clinically significant lung nodules receive appropriate management. We studied the impact of a commercially available AI natural language processing tool on the det...
Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica
Mar 17, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the performance of the artificial intelligence (AI) models ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Gemini on the Turkish Specialization Training and Development Examination (UEGS) to determine their ut...