AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 8641 to 8650 of 9989 articles

Artificial intelligence driven 3D reconstruction for enhanced lung surgery planning.

Nature communications
The increasing complexity of lung surgeries necessitates the need for enhanced imaging support to improve the precision and efficiency of preoperative planning. Despite the promise of 3D reconstruction, clinical adoption remains limited due to time c...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in ocular oncology, retinoblastoma (ArMOR).

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To test the accuracy of a trained artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) model in the diagnosis and grouping of intraocular retinoblastoma (iRB) based on the International Classification of Retinoblastoma (ICRB) in a larger coh...

Using an AI-Powered Solution to Transform Nursing Workflow and Improve Inpatient Care: A Retrospective Observational Study.

The American journal of nursing
BACKGROUND: Nurses face an escalating workload, including tasks not directly related to patient care, such as responding to patients' requests for water or extra blankets, and adjusting room conditions like air conditioning, which can contribute to b...

Automatic Segmentation and Molecular Subtype Classification of Breast Cancer Using an MRI-based Deep Learning Framework.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To build a deep learning framework using contrast-enhanced MRI for lesion segmentation and automatic molecular subtype classification in breast cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective multicenter study included patients with biopsy-p...

Predicting Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk Using Open-Source AI on Chest Radiographs in an Asian Health Screening Population.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Blood-Brain Barrier Leakage Detection in Diffuse Glioma Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, without requiring pharmacokinetic models and arterial input function estimation. Materials and Met...

Evaluating Performance of a Deep Learning Multilabel Segmentation Model to Quantify Acute and Chronic Brain Lesions at MRI after Stroke and Predict Prognosis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a multilabel deep learning network to identify and quantify acute and chronic brain lesions at multisequence MRI after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess relationships between clinical and model-extracted radiologi...

Development and Validation of a Sham-AI Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection at CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a standard-AI model for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Materials and Methods This retrospective crossover, blinded, multireader, multicase study was co...

Enhancing Large Language Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Radiology-Specific Approach.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a strategy to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) by providing an LLM with an updated corpus of knowledge that can be used for answer generation in real time. RAG may improve LLM performance...